坎迪斯·欧文斯:澳高院支持政府拒签美右翼人士签证

坎迪斯·欧文斯:澳高院支持政府拒签美右翼人士签证

2025-10-19Politics
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马老师
早上好,老王,我是马老师,这是为你准备的 Goose Pod。今天是10月20日,星期一,凌晨3点44分。
李白
吾乃李白。今日我等所议之事,乃是“坎迪斯·欧文斯:澳高院支持政府拒签美右翼人士签证”。
马老师
Let's get started. 这件事的核心,就是美国那位著名的右翼评论员坎迪斯·欧文斯,2024年想去澳大利亚搞个巡回演讲,结果签证被拒了。内政部长托尼·伯克说她没通过“品格测试”,你懂的。
李白
然也。此女言辞如锋,恐其“煽动纷争”,乱彼邦之和气。遂依《移民法》,将其拒之门外。欧文斯不服,一纸诉状告至澳国最高法院,声称此举有违政论自由。
马老师
没错,她认为这是在压制不同的声音。但最高法院的法官们全票支持了政府的决定。他们认为,部长的担忧合情合理,拒绝签证是为了维护国家利益,防止社会内部产生敌对和暴力行为。
李白
法院裁决,此非钳制言路,乃护国安邦之策。谓其人若入境,恐将“煽风点火,滋生事端”,于社稷有害无益。故此,欧文斯之诉求,终如镜花水月,化为泡影。
马老师
要理解这个判决,我们得先看看澳大利亚的“品格测试”,这可是个大杀器,源于他们1958年的《移民法》第501条。它给了政府很大的自由裁量权,英文叫discretion,来评估一个申请人是不是“品格良好”。
李白
此法如天罗地网,非仅限于罪犯恶徒。若某人言行被断为可能“煽动纷"、“危害社群”,即便无案底在身,亦可被拒。此番欧文斯便是撞上了这“品格”的铁壁。
马老师
是的,这个“品格测试”的条款非常广泛。它不仅包括有重大犯罪记录,还包括与犯罪团伙有关联,甚至部长“合理怀疑”你会从事犯罪活动,或者对社区构成危险。欧文斯就是被归入了“煽动纷争”这一类。
李白
澳洲此法,可谓严矣。然观其国情,实乃西土列国中,唯一无法典明文保障“言论自由”者。不似美利坚有宪法第一修正案为护符。故其国中,常闻压制舆论之举,如搜查报馆、罪责“吹哨之人”。
马老师
没错,这就形成了一个很有趣的对比。一方面,澳大利亚在加强对网络言论的监管,比如2021年的《在线安全法》,打击网络霸凌和有害内容。另一方面,在现实世界里,他们用“品格测试”来过滤可能带来麻烦的人。这是一个整体的风险管控策略。
马老师
这案子的核心矛盾,我认为,就是国家安全和言论自由的边界问题。欧文斯的律师说,“煽动纷争”这个标准太模糊了,纯粹是“仁者见仁,智者见智”,完全取决于部长的好恶。这不就成了打压异见的工具了吗?
李白
诚哉斯言!何为“纷争”?百家争鸣,亦可视为纷争。若以此为由,则异见之士,皆可被拒门外,天下岂非只剩一言堂?此乃“防民之口,甚于防川”之现代演绎也。
马老师
但政府和法院不这么看。他们认为,澳大利亚宪法里默示的“政治交流自由”不是绝对的。这个自由的目的是为了保障民主政治的有效运作,而不是让任何人都能无限制地发表任何言论,特别是那些可能撕裂社会的言论。
李白
朝堂之辩,与街市之骂,岂可同日而语?法院之意,或在于此。言论自由,非纵容仇恨之辞、分裂之语。其法理在于,此自由虽受限,却为护佑澳洲民众免受“纷争之害”这一更高之善。
马老师
这个判决的影响很大。它确认了澳大利亚政府有权为了维护社会和谐,拒绝那些可能“煽动纷争”的外国人入境。有人说这不是审查,这是一个主权国家在行使其保护公共和谐的权利。你懂的,这是一种价值判断。
李白
此例一开,后效无穷。天下英雄,欲入澳土者,皆需三思其言。此非审查,然其效用,与审查何异?恰似“楚王好细腰,宫中多饿死”,朝廷之好恶,将为天下效仿,或致万马齐喑之景。
马老师
而且,法院还判欧文斯支付政府的诉讼费,这在经济上也是一个不小的打击。这个案子也凸显了澳大利亚和美国在言论自由理念上的根本差异。美国更倾向于保护言论本身,而澳大利亚更注重言论可能带来的社会后果。
马老师
展望未来,我认为澳大利亚政府会更加自信地使用“品格测试”这一工具。对于那些有极端和煽动性言论记录的公众人物,签证审查肯定会更严格。这是一个非常清晰的信号。
李白
经此一役,澳洲之门,于“狂士”将愈发紧闭。移民之策,恐将愈加严苛。大法官一句“其诉当被断然驳斥”,声如洪钟,为后来者戒。未来之风向,已然明矣。
马老师
今天的讨论就到这里。感谢老王收听 Goose Pod,我们明天再见。
李白
曲终人散,意犹未尽。明日此时,再与君煮酒论剑。告辞。

## Candace Owens Visa Denial: Australia's High Court Upholds Government Decision **News Title:** Candace Owens: Australia’s high court backs government decision to deny visa to US rightwinger **Report Provider:** The Guardian **Author:** Amanda Meade **Date Covered:** October 2024 (visa refusal), Wednesday (High Court ruling) **Published At:** 2025-10-15 02:03:36 --- ### Summary of Key Information: Australia's High Court has **unanimously backed the government's 2024 decision to refuse a visa to rightwing provocateur Candace Owens**. The full bench of the court ruled on Wednesday that the Home Affairs Minister's denial did not infringe upon the implied constitutional freedom of political communication. **Background of the Visa Refusal:** * In **October 2024**, Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke refused Owens' visa application ahead of a planned national speaking tour. * The minister's reasoning was that Owens possessed the **"capacity to incite discord"** and did not pass the **"character test"** under the Migration Act. * Specific concerns cited by the minister included Owens advancing **conspiracy theories and antisemitic rhetoric**, such as allegedly minimizing Nazi medical experiments in concentration camps. * A court statement indicated the minister found a **risk of Owens' controversial views leading to increased hostility and violent or radical action.** * Minister Burke stated in October 2024, "From downplaying the impact of the Holocaust with comments about [notorious Nazi doctor Josef] Mengele through to claims that Muslims started slavery, Candace Owens has the capacity to incite discord in almost every direction. Australia’s national interest is best served when Candace Owens is somewhere else." * The minister confirmed Owens met all relevant legal requirements for a visa **except for the character test**. **Candace Owens' Legal Challenge:** * Owens sought a declaration that a specific section of the Migration Act was invalid or that the minister had **misconstrued the act** when refusing her visa. * Her lawyers argued that the character test was overly broad and could be used to exclude non-mainstream political views that spark division. * Perry Herzfeld SC, representing Owens, contended that the threshold of "inciting discord" was so broad it could capture disagreements and robust debates, being "very much in the eye of the beholder." He argued this could lead to visas being withheld from individuals who "will stimulate debate ... the minister doesn’t like." **High Court's Ruling and Findings:** * The judges **unanimously held that the minister did not misconstrue the act** in refusing the visa, when reading the decision "fairly and as a whole." * The court clarified that the relevant section of the act applies "where, in the event that the person were allowed to enter or to remain in Australia, there is a risk that the person would stir up or encourage dissension or strife in the Australian community, or a segment of that community, of a kind or to a degree that is harmful to that community or segment." * The High Court found that Owens was **not entitled to any relief** and ordered her to **pay the defendants' costs.** **Outcome:** The government's decision to deny Candace Owens a visa has been **upheld by Australia's highest court**, reinforcing the minister's authority to refuse entry based on character grounds, specifically the risk of inciting discord.

Candace Owens: Australia’s high court backs government decision to deny visa to US rightwinger

Read original at The Guardian

Australia’s high court has unanimously backed the government’s 2024 decision to refuse rightwing provocateur Candace Owens a visa to enter the country.The full bench of the court ruled on Wednesday that the minister’s denial did not infringe an implied constitutional freedom of political communication.

The home affairs minister, Tony Burke, in October 2024 refused Owens’ visa application ahead of a planned national speaking tour, arguing she had the “capacity to incite discord”.Burke said at the time the US conservative influencer and podcast host, who has advanced conspiracy theories and antisemitic rhetoric – including allegedly minimising Nazi medical experiments in concentration camps – did not pass the “character test” to receive a visa under the Migration Act.

A statement released by the court said: “The minister found that there was a risk of … [Owens’] controversial views leading to increased hostility and violent or radical action.”Owens, in court, sought a declaration that a section of the act was invalid or, alternatively, that the minister had misconstrued the act when refusing to grant her a visa.

Owens’ lawyers argued the character test was more likely to exclude non-mainstream political views that sparked division.Perry Herzfeld SC contended the threshold of “inciting discord” to reject a visa was so broad it could capture disagreements and robust debates and was “very much in the eye of the beholder”.

This meant visas could be withheld from people who “will stimulate debate ... the minister doesn’t like”, Herzfeld argued in the high court in May.But the judges on Wednesday “unanimously held that, reading the minister’s decision fairly and as a whole, the minister did not misconstrue [the act] in deciding to refuse to grant the visa,” a summary of the court’s judgment stated.

skip past newsletter promotionafter newsletter promotionThe court stated that the section Owens argued Burke had misconstrued “applies where, in the event that the person were allowed to enter or to remain in Australia, there is a risk that the person would stir up or encourage dissension or strife in the Australian community, or a segment of that community, of a kind or to a degree that is harmful to that community or segment.

”In October last year, Burke said: “From downplaying the impact of the Holocaust with comments about [notorious Nazi doctor Josef] Mengele through to claims that Muslims started slavery, Candace Owens has the capacity to incite discord in almost every direction. Australia’s national interest is best served when Candace Owens is somewhere else.

”The minister argued Owens met all relevant legal requirements to be issued a visa – except for the character test. Owens maintained that she satisfied all the requirements.The high court found Owens was not entitled to any relief and ordered her to pay the defendants’ costs. Owens and her Australian solicitors were contacted for comment.

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