买卖双方都厌恶这个楼市——Scotsman Guide

买卖双方都厌恶这个楼市——Scotsman Guide

2025-12-22business
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雷总
Norris1你好,我是雷总。今天是12月22号周一深夜23点32分。我是小撒,今天咱们要在Goose Pod聊聊那个让买卖双方都极度厌恶的美国楼市,带你看看这背后的数据逻辑。
小撒
说实话,现在的美国楼市简直就像是一场尴尬的相亲,男方买不起,女方不愿嫁。根据最新的数据,2025年的住房销售量很可能又要刷新三十年来的新低了。虽然冬天大家都在忙着换雪铲、过圣诞,但这个市场的冷清程度已经超出了季节性范畴。
雷总
小撒,我从工程师的角度看,最反常的是那个房产购买信心指数居然断更了。房利美在连续发布十五年后,十一月突然停止更新。这就好比一个产品的参数太难看,厂家直接把说明书撤了一样。但即便没数据,大家也知道现在只有百分之二十七的人觉得是买房好时机。
小撒
这确实是无声胜有声啊。现在的真实情况是,房源挂牌后进入合同的时间比去年多了一整周,而且十一月的待售房销量环比暴跌了百分之十八。这种断崖式的下滑,让原本想在年底冲业绩的中介们估计都要心碎了,买家和卖家现在完全是互相看不顺眼。
雷总
你说得对。我研究了一下,十一月的新挂牌房源环比下降了近百分之三十,这是自2018年以来最大的单月跌幅。这就形成了一个死循环,卖家觉得价格还没到预期,想等明年春天;买家则盯着经济大环境,心里充满了焦虑,大家都在这个泥潭里僵持着。
小撒
其实这种僵局不是一天两天形成的。咱们把时间线拉长看,从2018年到2024年,美国房价简直像坐了火箭。2021年平均房价首次突破四十万美元,到了2022年更是冲到了五十二万美元的巅峰。这种涨幅,让普通工薪阶层的薪水增长完全跟不上节奏。
雷总
这里有个非常关键的参数,叫住房负担能力指数。在2023年,这个指数跌到了九十八点一的史低点。这意味着一个中等收入家庭,已经买不起一套中等价格的房子了。虽然2024年房价稍微回调到了五十一万美元左右,但相比疫情前的水平,依然是高不可攀。
小撒
而且你发现没,从2021年到2023年,房屋销量整整减少了两百万套。这背后不仅是价格问题,还有美联储不断加息带来的连锁反应。房贷利率从当年的百分之三点几一路上扬,直接把很多潜在买家挡在了大门外,大家对房屋所有权的向往正在变冷。
雷总
没错,我看到的数据显示,45到64岁这个年龄段的人对楼市最悲观。虽然2024年底房贷利率有所回落,平均在百分之六点七左右,但这依然比长期平均水平高。这种高利率环境就像是一个巨大的阻尼器,让整个房地产市场的流动性降到了冰点,大家都在等待奇迹。
小撒
这就导致了大家现在看到的一种“适应性冷淡”。虽然2024年底的市场信心比前一年稍微好那么一点点,但那更像是大家对高房价和高利率的一种无奈妥协,而不是真正的市场复苏。就像雷总你常说的,当参数一直很差的时候,用户也就慢慢习惯这种糟糕的体验了。
雷总
这种习惯其实很危险。现在的核心矛盾是,美联储官员沃勒说,大家不买房是因为担心丢饭碗。特别是在关税政策、通胀压力和政府关门风险的叠加下,消费者的焦虑感极重。密歇根大学的报告说,大家对经济的态度比去年低了百分之二十八,这太惊人了。
小撒
卖家这边也有苦衷啊。他们手里握着极低利率的旧贷款,换房就意味着要接受百分之六以上的新利率,所以他们“宁死不卖”。这就导致库存严重不足。即便现在房贷利率降到了百分之六点二左右,比去年低了一点,但买家还是觉得每月还款额太高,怕自己成了接盘侠。
雷总
这就是典型的“博弈论”现场。卖家在等明年春天能卖个好价钱,不愿降价;买家则在算计每一分钱的利息,生怕多付了。甚至有百分之十八的房源因为达不到预期直接撤柜了。这种买卖双方的深度互不信任,让整个市场变成了一个巨大的静止画面,谁也不敢先动。
小撒
而且现在现金买家还特别多,占了交易的百分之二十七。这让那些需要贷款的首次购房者感到绝望,他们不仅要面对高利率,还要和直接掏现金的大佬竞争。这种竞争环境对年轻人极不友好,导致首次购房者的比例降到了历史最低,平均年龄甚至提高到了四十岁,太难了。
雷总
虽然听起来很糟糕,但从数据上看,2025年其实也有一点点进步。比如,房贷支出占家庭收入的比例从年初的百分之三十五点七降到了百分之三十二点六。这说明工资增长终于开始跑赢房价涨幅了,虽然进展缓慢,但这种“真实价格”的下降对市场是有长期好处的。
小撒
这种进步更像是“惨胜”。对于社会而言,这种楼市低迷直接影响了消费信心。大家把钱都攒着防范失业,或者被高额房租套牢。现在租金涨幅基本和通胀持平,年轻人只能选择和父母合住。这种由于住房成本导致的社会流动性下降,可能会对未来几年的劳动力市场产生深远影响。
雷总
确实如此。不过利率的稳定性也给了市场喘息的机会。比起前两年的剧烈波动,现在百分之六点几的利率虽然高,但起码是可以预测的。这种波动率的降低,让一些刚需买家开始重新做预算规划。只要通胀能控制住,美联储继续降息,这种压抑的购买力迟早会释放出来。
小撒
展望2026年,专家预测这会是一个“漫长而缓慢”的复苏起点。房贷利率可能会降到百分之六点三左右,房价涨幅预计只有百分之一。这意味着房子的金融属性在减弱,居住属性在回归。对于Norris1这样的观察者来说,这或许是一个市场回归理性的信号。
雷总
我也同意,未来的关键词是“适应”。政府可能会推出更多针对年轻人的住房政策,比如扩大预制房屋或者鼓励建设。虽然2026年不会立刻迎来大爆发,但那种极度的厌恶感会随着负担能力的改善而慢慢消散。我们要做的,就是在这个周期的底部保持足够的耐心和敏锐。
小撒
今天的分享就到这里。感谢Norris1收听Goose Pod,祝你有个好梦,我们明天再见。

美国楼市正经历买卖双方都厌恶的僵局。高房价和高利率使住房负担能力降至历史新低,购房信心低迷。卖家不愿降价,买家因贷款成本高而犹豫。尽管2025年负担能力略有改善,但市场复苏仍将漫长而缓慢,需以耐心和敏锐应对。

Homebuyers and sellers loathe this housing market - Scotsman Guide

Read original at Scotsman Guide

Though the publication of Fannie Mae’s Home Purchase Sentiment Index (HPSI) has been curtailed, it hasn’t stopped housing market indicators from speaking for silenced survey respondents.And those indicators scream: Homebuyers and home sellers loathe this housing market.Home sales in 2025 are on track to match or slightly exceed last year’s three-decade lows, which roughly tracked similar sales totals in 2023.

A seasonal slowdown in home sales activity is typical when winter rolls around, as U.S. consumers swap spray tans for snow shovels and hunker down for the holidays. But “typical” has taken on new meaning in recent years, and not least when it comes to the housing market.Even accounting for seasonal factors, the typical U.

S. home that sold in the four weeks ending Dec. 14 took a week longer to go under contract than the same time last year, new Redfin data shows.Zillow reports that pending home sales slumped more than 18% in November from the previous month, hovering 3% higher than a year ago. New listings plummeted nearly 30% month over month — the largest monthly November decline going back to 2018.

Faltering consumer sentimentFannie Mae did not release its monthly National Housing Survey, which includes the HPSI, for the first time in 15 years in November, part of an ongoing clampdown on public access to its housing market surveys and forecasts.Although the government-sponsored mortgage giant has not issued a formal statement regarding the suspension of that report, the Federal Reserve Bank of St.

Louis lists the HPSI as being discontinued.But Fannie’s National Housing Survey for October — based on responses in September and the last one published by the company — painted a dim picture of homebuying sentiment. Only 27% of respondents thought it was a good time to buy a home, and almost 70% felt the economy was heading in the wrong direction.

Home sellers don’t feel too enthusiastic about current conditions, either, according to a recent housing analysis by Zillow.“Sellers may be holding out hope that they get the price they want in the spring instead of cutting prices to attract a buyer,” Zillow wrote.Get these articles in your inboxSign up for our daily newsletterGet these articles in your inboxSign up for our daily newsletterConsumer sentiment has soured dramatically since April, largely in response to economic developments like President Donald Trump’s signature tariff policies, stubbornly high inflation and weakening job creation.

A six-week government shutdown lasting from Oct. 1 to Nov. 12 added angina to anxiety.“I’ve talked to home builders,” said Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller earlier this week, speaking to business executives at an event at Yale University. “The reason people aren’t buying homes is because they’re worried about losing their jobs.

”The University of Michigan reported in early December that consumers’ attitudes toward the economy were 28% lower than a year ago, on the cusp of Trump’s second term, driven lower by job concerns and high prices.‘Buyers’ biggest concern’“Mortgage rates are buyers’ biggest concern,” said Tracy Edwards, a Redfin real estate agent, commenting on current housing conditions in a recent market analysis.

“They want to make sure they’re not paying too much every month.”And yet, mortgage rates for 30-year fixed-rate home loans averaged 6.22% for the week ending Dec. 11, according to Fannie’s government-sponsored sibling Freddie Mac — anywhere from 0.5% to 0.75% lower than this time last year, according to Redfin’s estimates.

That, combined with cooling home price gains and household earnings growth, has helped the median amount of new mortgage payments decline for six straight months, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association.A nearly 6% decline in pending home sales over the past month, according to Redfin data, suggests that hard-won affordability gains have done little to move the needle for homebuyers.

Zillow economists estimate that monthly mortgage payments for a typical house consumed 35.7% of median household income in January, assuming a 20% downpayment, which declined to 32.6% by November.“Affordability is still a hurdle for homebuyers, but 2025 brought real progress,” said Kara Ng, senior economist at Zillow.

That progress has entailed notable inventory expansion in markets around the U.S., flattening home prices and lower borrowing costs.With many housing economists anticipating mortgage rates around 6% or higher in 2026, relative affordability in 2025 was the best it has been since 2022.With the National Association of Realtors scheduled to report existing-home sales figures for November on Friday, buyers and sellers will likely continue to confront tough trade-offs in murky market conditions in 2026.

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