Wes Moore’s ‘green energy agenda’ tested as power prices jump more than 1,000% since 2023

Wes Moore’s ‘green energy agenda’ tested as power prices jump more than 1,000% since 2023

2025-07-29Technology
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Aura Windfall
Good morning 韩纪飞, I'm Aura Windfall, and this is Goose Pod for you. Today is Wednesday, July 30th, 6:00 AM. I'm here with my co-host to explore a topic that touches on a deep truth about progress and its price.
Mask
I'm Mask. We are here to discuss a massive system failure in the making: Wes Moore’s ‘green energy agenda’ is being tested as power prices in the region have skyrocketed by more than 1,000% since 2023. Let's get to the facts.
Aura Windfall
Let's get started. Mask, that number is truly staggering. A 1,000% increase sounds less like a market fluctuation and more like a system shock. What does this mean for the everyday person in Maryland? What is the core of this phenomenon?
Mask
It's a direct hit to their wallets. The grid operator, PJM Interconnection, is sounding the alarm. They're seeing a collision of forces: state policies are shutting down reliable fossil fuel plants faster than green energy can replace them, while demand is surging. It’s a classic, predictable failure.
Aura Windfall
So, on one hand, we have this powerful intention to create a cleaner world, a goal filled with purpose. But on the other, there's this immediate, tangible consequence. How is Governor Wes Moore responding to these alarms from PJM? Is there an acknowledgment of this reality?
Mask
He’s denying it. He claims there's 'no data' to prove his green agenda is hurting ratepayers. He argues that adding more options—solar, wind, nuclear—should bring prices down. It's a fundamental misunderstanding of supply, demand, and the brutal realities of infrastructure. It's not about options; it's about available, reliable megawatts.
Aura Windfall
What I know for sure is that when there's such a disconnect between policy and people's lived experience, trust begins to erode. Can you break down the specific mechanism here? I read about something called a 'capacity auction.' It sounds technical, but it seems central to this story.
Mask
It's simple. PJM holds an auction to buy power commitments for the future, ensuring the lights stay on during a heatwave. When Moore took office in 2023, that price was about $29 per megawatt. For 2026, it just cleared at over $329. That’s not just inflation; it’s a crisis premium.
Aura Windfall
A crisis premium. That language really lands. It's the price of a system under stress. So this isn't just a theoretical number; it directly translates into higher electricity bills for families, for small businesses, for everyone. This is where policy meets the kitchen table.
Mask
Exactly. PJM estimates some customer bills will climb by 1.5% to 5% directly because of this. And the underlying problem is stark: since 2018, Maryland has lost 6,000 megawatts of generation—mostly reliable plants—while only adding a paltry 1,600 megawatts of new, often intermittent, sources. The math simply doesn't work.
Aura Windfall
It feels like a powerful lesson in balance. The spirit of the goal is noble, but the execution seems to be creating real hardship. It begs the question: how did we get here? What is the history that set the stage for this dramatic and painful price explosion?
Aura Windfall
To truly understand today's situation, we have to look back at the path Maryland has been walking. This journey towards green energy wasn't a sudden leap; it's been a series of steps over many years, each with its own intention and purpose, starting well before Governor Moore.
Mask
Decades of small, incremental, and ultimately inadequate moves. It started back in 2004 with the first Renewable Portfolio Standard, or RPS. A goal of 7.5% renewables by 2022. It's laughably unambitious from today's perspective, but it set the trajectory. They were tinkering when they needed to be engineering.
Aura Windfall
I see it as a seed being planted. In 2006, the Healthy Air Act had Maryland join a regional initiative to cut emissions. Then in 2007, the RPS goal was boosted to 20% by 2022. Each step was a deepening of the state's commitment, a reflection of a growing consciousness.
Mask
A growing commitment to an ideology, not to a functional power grid. In 2008, the EmPOWER Maryland Act aimed to reduce energy use. A noble goal, but it's like putting a smaller engine in a car you're asking to go faster. It doesn't solve the core power generation problem.
Aura Windfall
But wasn't it also about inspiring change from multiple angles? In 2009, the state set a goal to cut greenhouse gases by 25%. Then came incentives for electric vehicles, support for solar water heating... It seems like they were trying to build a whole ecosystem of change, not just flip a single switch.
Mask
An ecosystem of handouts and mandates. The real shift in the physical reality came in 2013 with the Offshore Wind Act. This was the first major push into a new, complex, and expensive technology. It was a massive bet, and they've been doubling down on it ever since, now with a 2035 target.
Aura Windfall
And this journey wasn't happening in a vacuum. The entire region, the entire country, is wrestling with this. We saw the U.S. Department of Energy recently step in to force a power plant in Pennsylvania to delay its retirement specifically to support the PJM grid. What does that tell you?
Mask
It tells me the adults in the room, the engineers at PJM and DOE, are seeing the emergency lights flash red on their dashboards. While states like Maryland are busy with policy announcements, the federal government is having to intervene to prevent actual blackouts. It’s a stunning vote of no confidence.
Aura Windfall
It's a profound tension, isn't it? The state is pushing for a future it believes in, while the grid operators are trying to manage the precarious present. This brings us right to the heart of the conflict. It’s a story of two very different, and currently opposing, truths.
Mask
One truth is based on physics. The other is based on press releases. Physics always wins. This isn't just about Maryland's policies; it's a nationwide trend. The shift from coal to natural gas has cut emissions significantly since 2005, a practical and effective step. But now, the rush to eliminate all dispatchable power is creating a new crisis.
Aura Windfall
So, the very tool that helped create progress—natural gas replacing coal—is now being targeted for removal before its replacement is truly ready. It’s like kicking away a ladder before you’ve reached the top. There's a lack of gratitude for the bridge that got us here.
Mask
Precisely. And the replacements are struggling. The article highlights that PJM has approved 46,000 MW of new generation, but it's not getting built. Why? Supply chain chaos, financing problems, and—most importantly—permitting bottlenecks. This is the core of the failure. The ambition is writing checks the bureaucracy can't cash.
Aura Windfall
This brings us to the central conflict. On one side, you have Governor Moore, who says, "If you provide more options, it’s simple supply and demand, it brings prices down." He's speaking a truth about market theory, about a vision for an abundant, clean future. It’s an empowering message.
Mask
It's a dangerously simplistic message. An option on paper is not a megawatt on the grid. PJM's Jeffrey Shields is speaking the language of reality: "Existing supply has been leaving the system... when demand is up and supply is down, there will be an increase in pricing." It's not a theory; it's an observation.
Aura Windfall
And the public seems caught in the middle. I was struck by the voices from that Facebook group, 'Fight BGE's Insane Rate Hikes!' People are feeling the pain, and they're connecting it directly to these green policies. There's a sense of betrayal, a feeling that the promise doesn't match the price.
Mask
They're not wrong. They see a power plant like Brandon Shores, which is vital for stability, being scheduled for closure. They understand that 'green energy' often has to be imported and is more expensive right now. They are living in the real world, not the world of policy papers.
Aura Windfall
And this conflict goes even deeper than the debate with PJM. It's about the very process of building this new world. The data shows that the biggest roadblocks aren't always in Washington, but in local town halls and zoning boards. What truth can we find there?
Mask
The truth is that building things is hard, and we've made it harder. Over 300 counties have banned or blocked wind and solar projects. The grid interconnection queue is a nightmare; 70% of projects that apply are eventually withdrawn. You can't have a green revolution if you can't get a permit. It's paralysis.
Aura Windfall
So Governor Moore's vision is crashing against a wall of local opposition and bureaucratic delay. It’s a powerful reminder that grand plans require grassroots support and a clear, efficient path to become reality. You can't just announce a purpose; you have to build the road to get there.
Mask
And the road is currently a disaster. The time to get a project from application to operation has doubled. This isn't a federal problem that can be solved with one big law; it's a local, state, and logistical nightmare. The system is designed to fail at this scale and speed.
Aura Windfall
And the impact of this conflict, this disconnect, is very real. It's not just numbers on a chart; it's families choosing between paying the light bill and buying groceries. We heard PJM projects a 1.5% to 5% bill increase. For some, that's the breaking point. This is the human cost of a mismanaged transition.
Mask
It's also creating chaos for the market. The article mentions 'regulatory whiplash.' How can a company make a billion-dollar, 30-year investment when the federal government rescinds IRA funds one year and state policy changes the next? It forces everyone to think short-term, which is the enemy of sound infrastructure.
Aura Windfall
It’s a crisis of stability. The very systems designed to support our lives are becoming sources of stress and uncertainty. What I know for sure is that for people to believe in a long-term vision, they must feel secure in the short-term. That foundation of trust seems to be cracking.
Mask
It's not just cracking, it's crumbling. Look at the offshore wind projects, Moore's cornerstone. The EPA is demanding Maryland fix its permits, saying they were issued incorrectly. New York just revoked permits for a similar project to protect its ratepayers. The flagship of the green agenda is taking on water. Fast.
Aura Windfall
This must be incredibly disheartening for those who truly believe in this mission. To see the dream stalled by these practical, and perhaps foreseeable, obstacles. It speaks to a need for a more holistic, more grounded approach to achieving these world-changing goals. What can we learn from this?
Mask
The lesson is that ideology doesn't power a grid. Engineering and economics do. The impact is clear: higher prices, a less reliable grid, and massive uncertainty. The market is screaming that the current path is unsustainable. The question is whether policymakers are listening or just covering their ears.
Aura Windfall
So, where do we go from here? The future feels uncertain, but it doesn't have to be hopeless. There must be a path forward that honors both our environmental aspirations and our human needs. What does a wise and compassionate future look like in this situation?
Mask
It looks like listening to your engineers. PJM gave a very clear, simple recommendation: 'Avoid efforts meant to push generation off the system until an adequate quantity of replacement generation is online and operating.' Stop dismantling the old system before the new one is built and tested. It's not radical; it's rational.
Aura Windfall
It's about creating a bridge, not a leap of faith. The conversation seems to be pointing towards the role of natural gas as that bridge. It can be turned on when the sun isn't shining or the wind isn't blowing, providing that crucial reliability that we all depend on. Acknowledging its role seems like a vital step.
Mask
It's the only viable step at scale right now. The alternatives, like massive battery storage or hydrogen, are not yet ready for prime time or are prohibitively expensive for multi-day gaps. We need to invest in the grid and the dispatchable power that can support renewables, not pretend they can carry the load alone tomorrow.
Aura Windfall
The future, then, requires a blend of bold innovation and humble pragmatism. It calls for collaboration between policymakers, engineers, and the communities they serve. The goal isn't just to be right; it's to build a future that works for everyone. A future that is both clean and reliable.
Mask
That's the end of today's discussion. The core issue is simple: you cannot power a modern economy on promises. The gap between green energy ambitions and the reality of the grid is becoming a chasm, with ratepayers falling into it. The market is sending a clear signal. Ignore it at your peril.
Aura Windfall
Thank you for listening to Goose Pod, 韩纪飞. May we all find the wisdom to build a future that balances our highest ideals with our deepest needs. See you tomorrow.

Here's a comprehensive summary of the news report: ## Wes Moore's Green Energy Agenda Under Scrutiny Amidst Soaring Power Prices **News Title:** Wes Moore’s ‘green energy agenda’ tested as power prices jump more than 1,000% since 2023 **Report Provider:** WBFF (Spotlight on Maryland) **Author:** GARY COLLINS | Spotlight on Maryland **Date Covered:** The report discusses events and data leading up to and around July 2025, with specific reference to a capacity auction price for 2026. --- ### Executive Summary The Mid-Atlantic region's power grid operator, **PJM Interconnection**, is raising concerns about the impact of state policies, particularly Maryland's accelerated green energy agenda under Governor Wes Moore, on electricity prices. PJM warns that the rapid shutdown of fossil fuel generators, coupled with surging electricity demand and economic growth, is leading to record-high electricity costs for consumers. Governor Moore, however, maintains that his green energy initiatives are not increasing electricity bills and are, in fact, beneficial to ratepayers. --- ### Key Findings and Conclusions * **Record High Capacity Auction Prices:** PJM announced that its capacity auction price for **2026** has surged to **$329.17 per megawatt (MW)**. This represents a **22% increase** from the previous year and a staggering **1038% increase** compared to the **$28.92 per MW** clearing price in **2023**, the year Governor Moore took office. * **Supply vs. Demand Imbalance:** PJM attributes the price hikes to a shrinking energy supply colliding with rapid economic growth and increased electricity demand. Existing fossil fuel generators are retiring due to a combination of economic factors and state/federal decarbonization policies, without adequate replacement generation coming online. * **Maryland's Energy Shortfall:** Maryland, which already imports the majority of its energy, has lost **6,000 MW** of electricity generation since **2018**, while only adding **1,600 MW**. This net loss of **4,400 MW** contributes to the regional supply issues. * **Governor Moore's Stance:** Governor Wes Moore firmly denies that his green energy agenda is increasing electricity bills. He argues that an "all-of-the-above" energy strategy, including solar, wind, and nuclear, provides more options, which, according to basic supply and demand principles, should lower prices. He believes these initiatives are helping ratepayers and protecting the environment. * **Delays in New Generation:** While PJM has approved **46,000 MW** of new generation capacity, much of it remains unbuilt due to global supply chain issues, state and federal permitting delays, and financing challenges. * **Offshore Wind Setbacks:** Offshore wind is a cornerstone of Governor Moore's clean energy plan, with a goal to reach 100% carbon-free energy generation by **2035**. However, recent federal actions have created setbacks. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has demanded Maryland regulators fix its offshore wind permits, stating they were issued incorrectly, with the potential to void approvals if not reissued in compliance. New York utility regulators have also revoked permits for a major offshore wind project, citing shifts in federal energy priorities. * **PJM's Warning to Policymakers:** PJM has been warning policymakers for years about the potential consequences of supply/demand fundamentals on grid reliability and cost. They recommend avoiding policies that push generation off the system until sufficient replacement generation is operational. --- ### Key Statistics and Metrics * **2026 Capacity Auction Price:** **$329.17 per MW** * **2025 Capacity Auction Price:** (Implied to be 22% lower than 2026 price) * **2023 Capacity Auction Price:** **$28.92 per MW** * **Percentage Increase (2023 to 2026):** **1038%** * **Maryland Electricity Generation Loss (2018-Present):** **6,000 MW** * **Maryland Electricity Generation Addition (2018-Present):** **1,600 MW** * **Net Loss in Maryland Generation:** **4,400 MW** * **Approved New Generation Capacity (Regionally):** **46,000 MW** * **Maryland's Carbon-Free Energy Target:** **100% by 2035** (accelerated from statutory requirement) --- ### Important Recommendations PJM's key recommendation to Maryland policymakers is to: * **Avoid efforts meant to push generation off the system until an adequate quantity of replacement generation is online and operating.** --- ### Significant Trends or Changes * **Accelerated Green Energy Push:** Maryland is rapidly advancing its green energy goals, aiming for carbon-free energy generation by 2035. * **Rapid Retirement of Fossil Fuel Generators:** State and federal decarbonization policies are leading to the shutdown of older fossil fuel power plants. * **Increasing Electricity Demand:** Economic growth in the region is driving up the demand for electricity. * **Federal Scrutiny on Offshore Wind:** Federal agencies are reviewing and potentially impacting the progress of offshore wind projects, a key component of Maryland's clean energy strategy. --- ### Notable Risks or Concerns * **Grid Reliability:** PJM warns that the shrinking energy supply and increasing demand could compromise the ability to reliably operate the power grid. * **Consumer Costs:** Record-high capacity auction prices are expected to translate into higher electricity bills for consumers. * **Policy Misalignment:** A disconnect exists between the state's accelerated green energy policies and the pace of new, clean energy generation coming online, as highlighted by PJM. * **Offshore Wind Project Viability:** Federal permitting issues and policy shifts pose risks to the successful development of crucial offshore wind projects. --- ### Material Financial Data The most significant financial data presented is the **capacity auction price**, which directly influences electricity costs for consumers. The increase from **$28.92 per MW in 2023 to $329.17 per MW for 2026** indicates a substantial rise in the cost of securing electricity capacity for the grid. This 1038% jump underscores the financial implications of the current energy market dynamics.

Wes Moore’s ‘green energy agenda’ tested as power prices jump more than 1,000% since 2023

Read original at WBFF

ANNAPOLIS, Md. (WBFF) — The Mid-Atlantic region’s power grid operator is sounding the alarm about state policies accelerating the shutdown of fossil fuel generators as demand for electricity surges and drives up prices to record highs for consumers.Maryland Gov. Wes Moore has claimed there’s no evidence that his accelerated green energy agenda is increasing electricity bills for residents, despite concerns from PJM Interconnection that a shrinking energy supply is colliding with rapid economic growth.

Spotlight on Maryland asked PJM on Thursday whether Maryland’s energy generation shortfall specifically increased demand on regional energy costs, which drove up its capacity auction prices to a record high earlier in the week. Jeffrey Shields, the senior manager of external communications at PJM, provided a lengthy response by email.

Existing supply has been leaving the system due primarily to state and federal decarbonization policies and some economics,” Shields said. “In any market, when demand is up and supply is down, there will be an increase in pricing.”“PJM has been warning of this eventuality for several years now, specifically as it relates to the impact of these supply/demand fundamentals on our ability to reliably operate the power grid,” Shields added.

On Tuesday, PJM announced its capacity auction price for 2026 had jumped to $329.17 per megawatt (MW) – a 22% increase from the previous year and more than 1038% higher than the $28.92 per MW clearing price in 2023, when Moore took office.What’s a capacity auction – and why it mattersPJM conducts annual auctions to ensure utilities can secure enough electricity when demand spikes, such as during heat waves or severe storms.

The price determined in these auctions affects the cost of electricity for customers across 13 states and Washington, D.C.ALSO READ | Is Maryland heading towards an 'energy cliff' due to Wes Moore's green energy agenda?As traditional power plants retire faster than replacements come online, PJM says the system is becoming more fragile – and expensive.

“Generators are retiring in Maryland due to a mixture of economic and policy justifications and without replacement generation in place,” PJM warned in a two-page brief after last year’s first record-breaking capacity auction. Maryland, which already imports the majority of its energy, has lost 6,000 MW of electricity since 2018, while adding only 1,600 MW, the brief said.

Moore continues green energy pushAt an unrelated event in Baltimore on July 17, Spotlight on Maryland asked Moore if his green energy agenda is disrupting the state’s energy market and costing Marylanders, as they are experiencing a tough state economy.Not at all,” Moore said. “There is no data that can actually reinforce that being able to say we believe in solar, and wind, and nuclear, and all the different, all-of-the above energy assets, that in any way, is actually hurting ratepayers.

In fact, it’s actually helping.”“The best thing you can do is provide more options for ratepayers. If you provide more options, it’s simple supply and demand, it brings prices down. So what we are interested in is making sure the ratepayers are supported and we can do that while also protecting the environment,” Moore added.

But PJM contends that current green energy initiatives aren’t keeping up with the demand – and new supply is lagging. Shields noted that while PJM has approved 46,000 MW of new generation, much of it remains unbuilt due to global supply chain issues, state and federal permitting delays, and financing challenges.

Offshore wind faces federal setbackMoore has made offshore wind a cornerstone of his clean energy plan. He signed three green energy bills in April 2023, including the Maryland Promotion Offshore Wind Energy Resource Act, or the POWER Act. During the bill signings, the governor announced his accelerated net-zero emissions target for Maryland, aiming to reach 100% carbon-free energy generation by 2035 – a full decade ahead of the state’s statutory requirement.

The governor said that offshore wind would be crucial for the state to replace fossil fuel plants with clean, renewable energy.“The POWER Act will nearly quadruple our offshore wind goals so we can build off the great work of our partners at Tradepoint Atlantic, our partners at Orsted, and our partners at US Wind to make Maryland the offshore capital of the United States,” Moore said in April 2023.

Spotlight on Maryland reported in early July that the sites previously scheduled to open in summer 2025 remain mostly unchanged since the governor broke ground at the facilities.When Spotlight on Maryland asked Moore how offshore wind will increase the supply that he says his administration is seeking to accomplish in his all-of-the-above generation approach, he said:Well, when you’re talking about all-of-the-above energy options, that includes solar, that includes wind, that includes nuclear, that includes all of the various options that we have on board to make sure we are increasing supply,” Moore said.

“If you are having increased demand, as we are seeing in the state of Maryland, you have to increase supply.”“If you do not increase supply, then you will end up having jacked up prices, and that means all the ratepayers get hosed, so what we are trying to do is just provide every single option possible and make it available to people at a scalable way that both brings prices down and bring inventory up,” Moore added.

ALSO READ | Wes Moore, developer vows to push forward with offshore wind despite major blows from fedsMoore’s unclear response comes as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency demanded two weeks ago that Maryland regulators fix its offshore wind permits, which it said were issued incorrectly. The EPA added that failure to reissue permits in compliance with its terms could void Maryland’s offshore wind approval.

New York utility regulators revoked their permits for a multibillion-dollar offshore wind project last week, citing a shift in federal energy priorities and the need to protect the state’s electricity ratepayers.“What we’ve seen over the last several months from the federal government hasn’t been a simple change in policy, but a wholesale departure from long-established norms,” said Rory Christian, New York Public Service Commission chairman.

“In time, the winds of national policy will shift. When they do, we will be ready. But in the meantime, we have to focus our attention on building the clean energy infrastructure we need.”PJM’s warning to policymakersThe grid operator outlined three key points for Maryland policymakers to focus on in its publication to reduce record-high energy costs, warning them not to shut down energy sources until replacements are in place.

Avoid efforts meant to push generation off the system until an adequate quantity of replacement generation is online and operating,” PJM said.Shields reiterated the warning about green energy solutions being pursued across the region in his email response Thursday to Spotlight on Maryland.Meanwhile, Del.

Chris Tomlinson, R-Carroll and Frederick Counties, said he is not confident Maryland is on the right path to protect ratepayers, instead remaining overly focused on green energy solutions as the rest of the nation shifts.“I don’t think any of the bills that we passed are going to make a dent in what we are seeing on our [electricity] bills month after month,” Tomlinson said.

“I don’t ever like to think there is no hope, so I don’t want to say that, but unfortunately, I think it is going to have to get worse until Democratic leadership finally wakes up and says we are going to have to make major changes.”Follow Gary Collins with Spotlight on Maryland on X and Instagram.

Do you have news tips on this story or others? Send news tips to gmcollins@sbgtv.com.Spotlight on Maryland is a collaboration between FOX45 News, WJLA in Washington, D.C., and The Baltimore Sun.

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