人形机器人跑步演示接近人类慢跑速度

人形机器人跑步演示接近人类慢跑速度

2025-12-16Technology
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雷总
早上好 Norris1,我是雷总。今天是12月16日星期二,现在是上午8点44分。非常荣幸能在 Goose Pod 和你进行一对一的交流,今天我们要聊的话题非常硬核,也让我非常兴奋。
小撒
Norris1 你好,我是小撒。雷总今天可是带着那种“发现新大陆”的眼神来的。咱们今天要聊的这个主角,不仅长得像人,现在跑起来也越来越像人了,听说速度已经接近咱们人类慢跑的水平了。
雷总
没错。就在最近,Figure AI 的 CEO Brett Adcock 在社交媒体上发布了一段视频,展示了他们最新的 Figure 03 人形机器人。Norris1 你可能无法想象,那个画面简直颠覆了我们对机器人的刻板印象。它不仅起步极快,还能在复杂的环境中流畅变向,甚至急刹车。
小撒
我看过那个视频,简直惊呆了。以前咱们看机器人走路,总是小心翼翼的,像是在过独木桥。但这个 Figure 03,它那两条腿倒腾得飞快,完全没有那种机械的顿挫感。这背后是不是有什么黑科技在支撑?
雷总
这正是我想说的重点。这背后是 Helix 团队构建的机载神经网络在控制。视频里最震撼的一点是,这个机器人出现了“双足腾空”的瞬间。在工程学上,这才是真正意义上的“奔跑”。据报道,它的速度达到了每小时4到6英里,也就是接近每秒2.7米,这已经是人类慢跑的速度了。
小撒
双足腾空,这意味着它必须在极短的时间内处理巨大的平衡数据,不然就会摔个“狗啃泥”。我还记得之前看 1X 公司的 NEO 机器人,虽然也能做家务,但还得靠人远程操作来学习。Figure 03 这种自主的动态平衡能力,确实是上了一个大台阶。
雷总
要理解这个突破有多难,我们得看看历史。长期以来,通用人形机器人的阿喀琉斯之踵就是“慢”。为了保证安全和稳定,大多数同类产品,比如 Agility Robotics 的 Digit,行走速度都保守地控制在每小时3到4英里。Figure AI 之前的数据也只有1.3米每秒。因为一旦速度加快,惯性带来的控制难度是呈指数级上升的。
小撒
就像咱们学骑自行车,慢的时候反而难掌握平衡,但机器人不一样,它快起来要是收不住,那就是一颗行走的炮弹啊。所以以前工程师们宁愿让它像个老太太一样挪动,也不敢放开了跑。但这回 Figure 03 是怎么做到的?是换了更强的大腿吗?
雷总
你的比喻很形象。Figure 03 确实进行了硬件上的大升级。它的执行器速度提高了两倍,同时保持了极高的扭矩密度。而且它的身高是一米七左右,比上一代更轻、体积更小。这种“减重”加上“增强动力”,配合神经网络的实时计算,才让它跨越了从“走”到“跑”的鸿沟。
小撒
看来这就是所谓的“天下武功,唯快不破”。不过雷总,虽然跑得快很酷,但咱们在家里或者工厂里,真的需要一个跑得这么快的铁疙瘩吗?我总觉得要是它突然冲过来,我可能会先吓一跳。
雷总
这就是目前行业内的一个争议点。一方面,像特斯拉的 Optimus 还有 Figure 03 都在追求极致的动态性能,这代表了技术的制高点。但另一方面,续航和安全性也是巨大的挑战。跑得越快,能耗越高。而且在家庭环境中,像 1X 的 NEO 那样强调“人机协作”和安全性,可能在初期更让人放心。
小撒
对,这就好比跑车和家用车。跑车追求速度与激情,家用车追求省油和舒适。而且我看到有观点说,Figure 03 这次不仅是跑得快,它的手部操作也更精细了?这似乎是在回应外界对于“只会傻跑”的质疑?
雷总
非常敏锐。Figure 03 配备了非常柔软灵活的手,指尖传感器能感知到3克的微小压力,大约就是一个回形针的重量。这意味着它不仅能跑腿,还能干绣花活,比如拿玻璃杯。这直接对标了特斯拉 Optimus 的灵巧手,看来这场“机器人军备竞赛”是越来越白热化了。
小撒
这画面感太强了。以后 Norris1 在家里,机器人不仅能像百米冲刺一样去拿快递,回来还能温柔地捏着高脚杯倒红酒,而且一滴都不洒。这种结合了速度和精度的能力,如果真的商业化落地,对物流和制造业的影响是巨大的吧?
雷总
毫不夸张地说,这是颠覆性的。就像 Picnic Technologies 的 CTO Daniel Gebler 提到的那样,未来的工作不是机器人取代人,而是“人+机器人”。Figure 03 这种高扭矩、高速度的特性,意味着它在工厂搬运、分拣上的效率将成倍提升,它能快速移动并精准抓取,这正是工业界梦寐以求的劳动力补充。
小撒
看来以后的工厂经理,手下管的可能是一半人类员工,一半这种“飞毛腿”机器人。管理方式都得变了,不再是盯着人打卡,而是盯着机器人的电量和神经网络参数。这对于人类员工来说,也是一种解放,可以把重复的体力活交给它们。
雷总
展望未来,我觉得更激动人心的是“大脑”的进化。就像 Google DeepMind 的科学家 Jie Tan 说的,我们正在让机器人学会“思考”。现在的 Figure 03 跑得快是基础,未来配合像 Gemini 这样的大模型,它就能理解复杂的指令,具备空间推理能力,那才是真正的“具身智能”。
小撒
到时候,机器人就不光是跑腿的了,可能还是咱们的健身教练,陪着 Norris1 一起晨跑,还能顺便帮你分析跑姿。这种“有脑子又有腿”的未来,想起来还真有点小期待呢。
雷总
技术进步总是超乎我们的想象。希望今天的分享能给 Norris1 带来一些启发。这里是 Goose Pod,我是雷总。
小撒
我是小撒。感谢 Norris1 的收听,咱们明天见,继续探索这个疯狂的世界。

人形机器人Figure 03实现突破性进展,其腿部执行器速度加倍,可在复杂环境中以人类慢跑速度(4-6英里/小时)奔跑,并具备精细手部操作能力。这一技术进步预示着机器人将在物流、制造等领域带来颠覆性变革,实现“人+机器人”的高效协作。

Figure humanoid robot nears human jogging pace in new running demo

Read original at Interesting Engineering

The clip clearly shows the robot’s quick start, smooth directional changes, and sharp braking while running inside a complex.Figure 03 running in the new video.Figure AI CEO Brett Adcock/Instagram ​​The future of factory floors and domestic help just got a lot faster. Recently, Figure AI CEO Brett Adcock dropped a short video on social media, teasing the extraordinary speed and agility of the Figure 03 humanoid robot.

The clip clearly shows the robot’s quick start, smooth directional changes, and sharp braking while running inside a complex. These movements defy the widely held notion that today’s humanoids are slow and lumbering. “This F.03 robot controller is being run by an onboard neural network built by the Helix team,” Adcock wrote in the Instagram caption.

Breaking the speed barrier For years, the Achilles’ heel of general-purpose humanoid robots has been their inability to move quickly. Companies that build humanoid robots often withhold their maximum walking speeds because the figures are typically not impressive. Competitors like Agility Robotics’ Digit and Sanctuary AI’s Phoenix have generally published maximum walking speeds in the conservative 3 to 4 miles per hour range.

California-based Figure AI reported its own number for Figure 03 as a seemingly modest 1.3 meters/second, or 2.7 mph. But this new footage shows otherwise. Forbes reported that the robot appears to be operating at the upper end of human jogging speed—4 to 6 mph. Interestingly, the robot is shown with both feet off the ground simultaneously, a motion that technically defines running and requires complex dynamic stability control.

This is a massive engineering hurdle that has been overcome. This rapid, smooth movement — particularly its ability to quickly slow down and execute a turn — indicates a major advancement in Figure’s control system and high-torque actuation. The Helix team’s neural network provides the sophisticated intelligence required for the Figure 03 to execute complex, agile movements, such as running and quick turns.

Notably, the development moves it from a stiff automaton toward a more capable machine. “Figure 03 is well-suited for commercial applications for several reasons. The actuators can operate 2x faster while maintaining improved torque density (nm/kg). The most significant result of this is our ability to pick and place items at faster speeds,” the website noted.

This breakthrough appears to be a direct response to, or a new benchmark against, the recent speed improvements demonstrated by rival robots like Tesla’s Optimus. It looks like the race for dynamic, real-world utility is on. Figure 03 is equipped with advanced sensors The third-generation robot is a production-ready machine for both home and industry use.

Standing at five feet eight inches, Figure 03 represents an upgrade over its predecessor, Figure 02, featuring a sharper sensory system, a softer aesthetic, and enhanced coordination. With nine percent less mass and a significantly reduced volume compared to the Figure 02 robot, the Figure 03 robot is much easier to maneuver, particularly in household environments.

Interesting Engineering previously reported that the robot’s design features an advanced setup that allows it to grasp objects and continuously adjust its grip. A key component of this capability is its softer, more flexible hands, which are equipped with fingertip sensors that detect extremely light pressure—down to 3 grams (about the weight of a paperclip).

This high level of sensitivity enables the robot to handle delicate items, such as glassware, safely, and prevents tools or objects from slipping.The combination of high-speed locomotion and production viability makes Figure 03 a fierce contender in the ever-growing humanoid market.Recommended ArticlesGet the latest in engineering, tech, space & science - delivered daily to your inbox.

Mrigakshi is a science journalist who enjoys writing about space exploration, biology, and technological innovations. Her work has been featured in well-known publications including Nature India, Supercluster, The Weather Channel and Astronomy magazine. If you have pitches in mind, please do not hesitate to email her.

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