Wealth of Global 1% Has Skyrocketed by Over $33 Trillion Since 2015: Report | Common Dreams

Wealth of Global 1% Has Skyrocketed by Over $33 Trillion Since 2015: Report | Common Dreams

2025-06-29Business
--:--
--:--
纪飞
早上好!我是纪飞,这里是专为您打造的《Goose Pod》播客。今天是6月29日,星期日。很高兴和大家一起开启今天的财富话题。
国荣
大家好,我是国荣!嗯,今天我们聊的话题可是个大新闻——“自2015年以来,全球1%最富人群的财富飙升了超过33万亿美元!”这听起来就让人震惊,纪飞,你觉得呢?
纪飞
是的,国荣,这确实是一个非常引人深思的数据。它揭示了全球财富分配的巨大不平衡,也正是我们今天在《Goose Pod》要深入探讨的核心问题。
国荣
嗯,那我们赶紧开始吧!你刚才提到这个数据让人震惊,具体是怎样的?我听说,过去十年里,全球最富有的1%人群,他们的财富竟然增加了超过33.9万亿美元!这简直是财富坐了火箭啊。
纪飞
没错,根据乐施会(Oxfam)最近的报告,自2015年以来,全球最富有的1%人群,其财富确实飙升了超过33.9万亿美元。这个数字确实非常庞大,几乎难以想象。
国荣
哇!33.9万亿美元,这可真是天文数字啊!我想象一下,这笔钱得有多少个零?更让人惊讶的是,这其中有6.5万亿美元,仅仅是来自全球3000名亿万富翁的财富增长!感觉就像是,他们随便动动手指,财富就自己蹦出来了。
纪飞
是的,你说的非常准确。这份报告指出,这3000名亿万富翁的财富增长,就占据了1%人群总财富增长的很大一部分。这清楚地表明,财富正以前所未有的速度,集中在极少数人手中。
国荣
那乐施会还说了啥?他们是不是觉得,全球发展计划都泡汤了,因为贫富差距越来越大,脱贫工作也停滞不前,气候危机还越来越严重?听起来可不太妙啊。
纪飞
嗯,是的,报告明确指出,国际社会在2015年设定的可持续发展目标,可以说“彻底失败”了。全球不平等持续扩大,减贫努力停滞不前,气候危机也进一步失控。这确实令人担忧。
国荣
听起来,就像是我们一直在努力,结果却原地踏步甚至倒退了。哎,乐施会国际执行董事阿米塔布·贝哈尔还说,这都是因为“极少数富人的利益被置于所有人之上”,是“华尔街”在掌控全球发展?
纪飞
贝哈尔先生的观点非常尖锐。他认为,富裕国家将“华尔街”放在了全球发展的驾驶座上。他称之为一场“全球私人金融接管”,这本质上是让私人利益主导了发展方向,压倒了那些通过公共投资和公平税收来解决贫困的有效方法。
国荣
所以,我们现在面临的不仅仅是财富分配不均,更是一个发展模式上的根本性问题,对吧?这种私人利益至上的模式,似乎正在阻碍我们实现更公平、更可持续的世界。这可真让人头疼。
纪飞
是的,这就是我们今天要深入探讨的背景。这份报告发布在6月30日西班牙塞维利亚举行的发展融资会谈之前,这本身就很有意义,说明乐施会希望在关键时刻发出警示。
国荣
原来如此!选择这个时间点发布报告,是为了引起国际社会对财富不平等问题的关注,对吧?对了,这个“可持续发展目标”到底是什么呢?我听说它们是联合国在2015年定下的?
纪飞
嗯,可持续发展目标,简称SDGs,是联合国在2015年通过的17个全球目标。它们旨在到2030年实现“人类和地球的和平与繁荣”,涵盖了消除贫困、零饥饿、良好健康、优质教育等多个方面。
国荣
哦,我明白了,就是一套宏大的全球发展蓝图,对吧?那为什么乐施会说它“彻底失败”了呢?是因为这些目标压根儿就没实现吗?
纪飞
报告认为,这些目标之所以失败,是因为全球不平等持续扩大、减贫努力停滞以及气候危机加剧。贝哈尔先生强调,过去十年间,极少数富人的利益被置于所有人的利益之上,这是全球发展失败的根本原因。
国荣
我懂了,这就像我们设定了一个很高的目标,但是实现目标的路径却被少数人控制了,结果就是大家都没法按计划前进了,对不对?那这个“华尔街共识”又是什么意思呢?听起来好像挺厉害的。
纪飞
“华尔街共识”指的是一种发展模式,它过分强调动员私人资本来推动发展,认为通过私营部门投资可以解决全球问题。但乐施会认为,这种模式未能达到预期效果,反而加剧了财富集中。
国荣
原来如此!就是把希望都寄托在私人投资上,结果发现这只让富人更富,却没有真正解决发展问题。那报告里有没有提到,这些财富是怎么增长的呢?是不是有什么“生财之道”?
纪飞
报告指出,私人财富的增长速度远远超过了公共财富。从1995年到2023年,全球私人财富增长了342万亿美元,而公共财富只增长了44万亿美元,是前者的八倍。这导致公共财富在总财富中所占的份额实际上是下降的。
国荣
哇,这数据太惊人了!私人财富像坐上了火箭,公共财富却像蜗牛一样爬行,甚至还在萎缩。难怪贝哈尔说,这种财富集中正在“扼杀”消除贫困的努力。这简直是“贫富差距加速器”啊。
纪飞
是的,当财富高度集中时,政府用于公共服务的资源就会减少,这直接影响到教育、医疗等基本公共产品的供给,从而阻碍了社会公平发展和脱贫进程。
国荣
所以,报告呼吁要“拒绝华尔街共识”,把公共利益放在首位,对吧?感觉就像是,不能再让那些私人大亨来决定我们世界的未来了。
纪飞
正是如此。报告认为,要打破这种以私人利润为中心的全球发展模式,需要一份“新议程”。塞维利亚会议就是一个关键机会,让那些愿意合作解决极端不平等的国家,共同拒绝“华尔街共识”。
国荣
好的,我们刚才聊到这个“华尔街共识”,听起来它和我们的可持续发展目标是格格不入的。那具体来说,它到底有哪些冲突点呢?
纪飞
嗯,冲突主要体现在发展理念和实践上。“华尔街共识”强调私人资本的驱动作用,认为可以通过吸引私人投资来解决发展问题。但乐施会认为,这导致了发展资源的私有化和财富的进一步集中。
国荣
我懂了,这就像本来说好要引来活水灌溉,结果水都被少数人截流了,对吧?那这种模式和公共投资、公平税收这些传统的脱贫方式比起来,有什么本质区别呢?
纪飞
本质区别在于,公共投资和公平税收更侧重于通过政府的宏观调控和资源再分配,来保障社会公平和基本公共服务。而“华尔街共识”则更倾向于市场主导,忽视了市场失灵和财富两极分化的问题。
国荣
明白了,就像一个是在努力做大蛋糕,然后尽可能公平地分;另一个是只顾着让一小部分人把蛋糕都吃了,甚至还把做蛋糕的材料都垄断了。那报告里有没有提到,这种模式对发展中国家有什么特别的影响?
纪飞
当然有。报告指出,富裕国家,包括特朗普领导下的美国,正在大幅削减发展援助支出。这直接导致了全球饥饿、贫困和疾病的进展倒退。这与发展中国家对援助的巨大需求形成了鲜明矛盾。
国荣
哎呀,这不就是“釜底抽薪”嘛!一边说要帮助发展中国家,一边又在减少援助。那这些钱都去哪儿了呢?是不是真的像贝哈尔说的,都“锁在”了超级富豪的私人账户里?
纪飞
贝哈尔明确表示,数万亿美元的资金本可以用于应对全球紧急状况,但它们却“被锁在超富阶层的私人账户中”。这形成了一个鲜明对比:一边是急需资金解决的全球危机,一边是巨额财富的闲置和集中。
国荣
这太不公平了!就像我们社区里有很多人没饭吃,但隔壁的豪宅里却堆满了食物,却不拿出来分享。那报告有没有提出,到底要怎么解决这种矛盾呢?
纪飞
报告强调,需要“拒绝华尔街共识”,将公共利益置于首位。他们呼吁政府听取民众的普遍要求,对富人征税,并以此为愿景,建设从医疗保健到能源等公共产品,重新平衡发展模式。
国荣
所以,关键就是政府要介入,通过税收把一部分财富收回来,然后投入到公共服务中去,让更多人受益,对吧?这听起来就像是把“蛋糕”重新分一分,让大家都能尝到。
纪飞
正是这个意思。报告认为,通过征税,不仅可以为公共服务和气候行动筹集所需资金,还能有效缓解财富过度集中的问题,实现更公平的社会财富再分配。
国荣
这可真是一场观念上的“冲突”啊,一边是私人利益至上,一边是公共利益优先。看来,塞维利亚的会议,将是一场关于未来发展方向的关键辩论。
纪飞
好了,我们已经看到了这种财富集中和“华尔街共识”所带来的冲突,那接下来,我们聊聊这些现象对全球社会和不同群体产生了哪些具体影响呢?
国荣
嗯,最直接的影响肯定就是贫困问题了。报告说,全球1%的财富增长,理论上足以“消除年度贫困22次”,这简直是巨大的讽刺啊!
纪飞
是的,乐施会分析指出,自2015年以来,全球1%人群的财富增加额,如果用来消除年度贫困,确实可以做到“22次”。这说明资源是存在的,只是没有被有效利用来解决最紧迫的问题。
国荣
这就像我们有很多水,但都囤积在水库里,下游的人却在闹水荒。那除了贫困,对就业、性别平等这些方面有什么影响吗?
纪飞
贝哈尔还补充道,政府在促进体面就业、实现性别平等或消除饥饿方面都“严重偏离轨道”。这表明财富集中不仅影响经济层面,还波及到社会发展的多个维度。
国荣
所以,财富过于集中,就像一个巨大的吸力,把所有资源都吸走了,导致其他领域的进步都变得异常艰难,甚至停滞不前。那对气候危机呢?这跟财富集中也有关系吗?
纪飞
报告也明确指出,气候危机进一步失控,这也是全球发展失败的一个重要体现。财富集中往往意味着资源消耗的加剧,以及对环境责任的忽视,从而加剧了气候变化的风险。
国荣
这让我想到,是不是那些富人赚了钱,然后就更不关心环境问题了,反正他们有钱可以去避开影响?那对于普通老百姓来说,这种影响是不是就更直接、更残酷了?
纪飞
是的,对于普通民众而言,这种影响是多方面的。例如,公共服务投入不足,意味着教育、医疗等资源的稀缺,加剧了社会不平等。同时,就业机会减少、工资停滞也让他们的生活压力倍增。
国荣
听起来,这不仅仅是经济问题,更是一个社会公平和正义的问题。财富的极度集中,正在侵蚀我们社会的基础,让很多人看不到希望。
国荣
听了这么多,我真的替那些生活在贫困中的人们感到难过。那未来我们有没有什么解决办法呢?报告有没有给出一些“药方”?
纪飞
报告确实提出了一些未来的解决方案。它呼吁国际社会“拒绝‘华尔街共识’”,并倡导一份“新的议程”,来打破以私人利润为中心的全球发展模式。
国荣
“新的议程”,听起来很振奋人心啊!那具体要怎么做呢?是不是就像我们之前说的,要对富人征税?
纪飞
是的,报告强调,各国可以从“对最富有的人征税”开始。一份新的全球调查发现,十分之九的人支持对超级富豪征税,以筹集投资公共服务和气候行动所需的收入。这表明民意基础很广泛。
国荣
哇,90%的人都支持,这可是一个非常强烈的民意啊!这说明大家心里都清楚,财富应该更公平地分配。那除了征税,还有其他方法吗?
纪飞
报告还提到,改革国际金融架构和恢复援助也是关键。这意味着需要对全球的金融体系进行结构性改革,确保它能更好地服务于公共利益,而不是仅仅为了私人利润。
国荣
所以,这不仅仅是政府单方面的事情,还需要国际社会共同努力,甚至要修改一些国际规则,对吧?这听起来是个大工程啊,但确实很有必要。
纪飞
确实如此。贝哈尔也表示,一些政府正在联合起来对抗不平等,这是一个充满希望的迹象,他希望更多国家能效仿,从塞维利亚会议开始。
国荣
嗯,希望未来我们能看到更多这样的合作和改变。毕竟,这关系到我们所有人的未来,没有人是一座孤岛。
纪飞
是的,国荣。今天的讨论让我们看到了全球财富不平等的严峻现实,也探讨了可能的解决之道。正如报告所强调的,资源是存在的,关键在于我们如何选择分配和利用它们。
国荣
没错,纪飞,希望今天的《Goose Pod》能让你对这个话题有更深的理解。虽然问题很复杂,但只要大家共同努力,未来总会充满希望。
纪飞
感谢您的聆听。希望您能从今天的节目中有所收获。
国荣
那今天的讨论就到这里。感谢您收听《Goose Pod》。我们下期再见!

This is a comprehensive summary of a news report by Common Dreams, detailing an Oxfam report on global wealth inequality. --- # News Report Summary: Global Wealth Inequality * **News Title:** Wealth of Global 1% Has Skyrocketed by Over $33 Trillion Since 2015: Report * **Type:** News Report Summary * **Report Provider:** Oxfam * **Article Author:** Jake Johnson * **Publisher/Source:** Common Dreams * **Published Date:** Wednesday, June 26, 2025 * **Time Period Covered by Report Data:** "Past decade" and "since 2015" --- ## I. Main Findings and Conclusions An Oxfam report, published ahead of the June 30 development financing talks in Seville, Spain, concludes that the international community's plan to achieve the **Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)**, agreed upon in 2015, has **"failed utterly."** This failure is attributed to: * Continued expansion of global inequality. * Stagnation of efforts to end poverty. * Escalation of the climate crisis. According to Amitabh Behar, Executive Director of Oxfam International, "There is glaring evidence that global development is desperately failing because—as the last decade shows—the interests of a very wealthy few are put over those of everyone else." He asserts that "Rich countries have put Wall Street in the driver's seat of global development," leading to a "global private finance takeover" that has undermined public investments and fair taxation as effective poverty-tackling methods. ## II. Key Statistics and Metrics * **Wealth Surge of Richest 1%:** The richest 1% globally have seen their wealth surge by **more than $33.9 trillion** over the past decade, specifically since 2015. * **Billionaires' Contribution:** Just **3,000 billionaires** account for **$6.5 trillion** of this increase. * **Poverty Elimination Potential:** Oxfam's analysis indicates that the roughly **$34 trillion** wealth increase enjoyed by the global 1% since 2015 would be enough to eliminate annual poverty "**22 times over**." * **Public Support for Taxing the Rich:** A new global survey cited in the report finds that **9 out of 10 people** globally support taxing the super-rich to raise revenue for public services and climate action. ## III. Significant Trends and Concerns * **Expanding Inequality:** Global inequality continues to widen, with wealth concentration "choking efforts to end poverty." * **Stagnating Development Goals:** Governments are "abysmally off track" on fostering decent jobs, gender equality, and ending hunger. * **Private Finance Dominance:** A "Wall Street Consensus" has prioritized private profit over public good in global development, allowing international crises to run rampant while the ultra-wealthy accumulate massive fortunes. * **Cuts to Development Aid:** Wealthiest countries, including the United States under President Donald Trump, are making "unprecedented cuts" to development aid spending. This is identified as a "surefire way to reverse any recent progress toward reducing global hunger, poverty, and disease." * **Locked Wealth:** Trillions of dollars that could tackle global emergencies "are locked away in private accounts of the ultra-wealthy." ## IV. Important Recommendations The Oxfam report advocates for a "new agenda" to break free from the current private profit-centered model, urging the international community to: * **Reject the "Wall Street Consensus"**: Shift away from private finance-driven development. * **Put the Public in the Driving Seat**: Prioritize public investments over private interests. * **Tax the Very Wealthiest**: Implement higher taxes on the super-rich to generate revenue for public services and climate action. * **Reform International Financial Architecture**: Implement structural changes to the global financial system. * **Restore Aid**: Reverse cuts and increase development aid spending. * **Build Public Goods**: Invest in essential public services such as healthcare and energy. Behar emphasized, "Governments should heed widespread demands to tax the rich—and match it with a vision to build public goods from healthcare to energy." The upcoming conference in Seville is highlighted as a crucial opportunity for countries to collaborate on tackling extreme inequality and rejecting the "Wall Street Consensus" around development financing.

Wealth of Global 1% Has Skyrocketed by Over $33 Trillion Since 2015: Report | Common Dreams

Read original at Common Dreams

An Oxfam report published Wednesday estimates that the richest 1% globally have seen their wealth surge by more than $33.9 trillion over the past decade, with just 3,000 billionaires accounting for $6.5 trillion of that increase.The report, released ahead of June 30 development financing talks in Seville, Spain, argues that the international community's plan to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals agreed upon in 2015 has failed utterly as global inequality has continued to expand, efforts to end poverty have stagnated, and the climate crisis has spiraled further out of control."

There is glaring evidence that global development is desperately failing because—as the last decade shows—the interests of a very wealthy few are put over those of everyone else," said Amitabh Behar, executive director of Oxfam International. "Rich countries have put Wall Street in the driver's seat of global development.

It's a global private finance takeover which has overrun the evidence-backed ways to tackle poverty through public investments and fair taxation.""It is no wonder governments are abysmally off track, be it on fostering decent jobs, gender equality, or ending hunger," Behar added. "This much wealth concentration is choking efforts to end poverty."

According to Oxfam's analysis, the roughly $34 trillion wealth increase enjoyed by the global 1% since 2015 would be enough to eliminate annual poverty "22 times over.""It's time we rejected the Wall Street Consensus and instead put the public in the driving seat."The report argues that "a new agenda is needed" to break free from the private profit-centered global development model that has allowed international crises to run rampant while letting the ultra-wealthy continue growing their massive fortunes unabated.

The upcoming conference in Seville, the report states, represents a key opportunity for countries that are willing to "work together to tackle extreme inequality" and "reject the 'Wall Street Consensus' around financing development.""They can start by taxing the very wealthiest—a new global survey finds 9 out of 10 people support taxing the super-rich to raise the revenue needed to invest in public services and climate action," the report notes.

"Reforms to the international financial architecture and restoring aid are also key."The report comes as the world's wealthiest countries, including the United States under President Donald Trump, are making unprecedented cuts to development aid spending, a surefire way to reverse any recent progress toward reducing global hunger, poverty, and disease.

Behar said Wednesday that "trillions of dollars exist" to tackle such emergencies, "but they're locked away in private accounts of the ultra-wealthy.""It's time we rejected the Wall Street Consensus and instead put the public in the driving seat," said Behar. "Governments should heed widespread demands to tax the rich—and match it with a vision to build public goods from healthcare to energy.

It's a hopeful sign that some governments are banding together to fight inequality—more should follow their lead, starting in Seville."

Analysis

Impact Analysis+
Event Background+
Future Projection+
Key Entities+
Twitter Insights+

Related Podcasts

Wealth of Global 1% Has Skyrocketed by Over $33 Trillion Since 2015: Report | Common Dreams | Goose Pod | Goose Pod