World’s richest 1% increased wealth by $33.9 trillion since 2015, Oxfam says

World’s richest 1% increased wealth by $33.9 trillion since 2015, Oxfam says

2025-06-29Business
--:--
--:--
纪飞
早上好,王康!我是纪飞,这里是《大雁播客》。今天,很高兴能和国荣一起,为您带来关于全球财富不平等的话题讨论。
国荣
哈喽,王康!我是国荣。今天的节目,我们将聚焦乐施会的惊人报告:自2015年以来,全球最富有的1%人口财富增加了33.9万亿美元。这个数字,纪飞,真是让人震惊,对吧?
纪飞
好的。乐施会这份报告数据触目惊心。过去十年,全球最富有的1%人口财富增长了33.9万亿美元,这足以消除全球每年贫困22次。如此庞大的财富集中,令人难以置信。
国荣
是啊!第一次看到这数据,我感觉特别震撼。33.9万亿美元,这是什么概念?简直是财富的巨大虹吸效应。全球约3000名亿万富翁,就增加了6.5万亿美元,太离谱了。
纪飞
这份报告还指出,这种巨额财富集中已转化成强大政治权力,形成寡头政治趋势。这些超级富豪能以增加自身财富的方式,影响政治和经济决策,这确实令人担忧。
国荣
没错,这不光是经济问题,更是社会问题。乐施会甚至预测,如果这种不平等趋势继续,十年内可能出现世界上第一个万亿美元富翁。这听起来就像科幻小说,却是现实可能。
纪飞
这种担忧在社会上引起广泛共鸣。比如最近亚马逊创始人杰夫·贝佐斯在威尼斯举行婚礼,就引发抗议。抗议者横幅写着“如果你能租下威尼斯办婚礼,你就能交更多的税”,这直接体现了民众心声。
国荣
哈哈,这个标语太棒了!直接点出核心。这说明大家对这种极端财富不平等已忍无可忍。连参议员伯尼·桑德斯都说,公平社会不该有亿万富翁。你觉得呢,纪飞?
纪飞
嗯,确实。这种情绪积累,使得财富不平等问题近年来备受关注,成为全球性议题。乐施会这份报告无疑是为这场讨论又添一把火,让我们看到了问题的严重性。
国荣
那么,纪飞,既然现象如此严重,乐施会究竟是怎样的组织?为何他们持续关注贫富差距,并发布这类报告呢?
纪飞
国荣问得好。乐施会成立于1942年,最初为二战饥荒受害者提供帮助。现在,它在全球79个国家致力于消除贫困。所以,关注财富不平等是他们使命的核心。
国荣
哦,原来如此。那报告里富人财富增长这么多,到底怎么回事?是因为他们更聪明,还是有别的什么原因?我听说有个词叫“华尔街共识”,这又是什么意思?
纪飞
报告认为,这很大程度上源于一种被称为“全球私人金融接管”的模式,它优先少数富人利益,而非公共投资和公平税收。而“华尔街共识”就是主张私营部门更多参与教育、医疗等公共服务的理念。
国荣
我懂了,就是说,本该政府提供的公共服务,现在让私人资本来做了。那乐施会是反对这种模式的,对吗?他们提倡的“公共部门优先”又是什么意思?
纪飞
没错。乐施会报告呼吁摒弃“华尔街共识”,转而采取“公共部门优先”。这意味着政府应通过对最富有者征税来主导发展。报告还指出,这些富豪已从“纳税的利益相关者”变成“债权人和股东”,摆脱了民主需求。
国荣
哇,从“纳税人”变成“债权人”,这个说法真有意思!听起来他们就像把财富转移到普通人够不着的地方,还能影响政策,难怪乐施会这么担心。
纪飞
确实如此。数据显示,截至2025年1月,最富有1%人口拥有全球45%财富。2024年,亿万富翁财富激增2万亿美元,增长速度是前一年三倍,还新增了204位亿万富翁。这种趋势令人警惕。
国荣
我的天,一年就多了204位亿万富翁,这简直是财富的“大爆发”啊!难怪乐施会要呼吁征税了。那有没有具体的征税方案呢?比如之前G20峰会提过的那个亿万富翁税?
纪飞
嗯,有的。乐施会报告提到了经济学家加布里埃尔·祖克曼的方案,建议对全球3000名亿万富翁的资产征收至少2%的税,预计每年可带来2000亿至2500亿美元的收入。
国荣
才2%!听起来好像不多,但能带来2000亿到2500亿美元的收入,这可真是一大笔钱啊!这笔钱要是能用到消除贫困、改善公共服务上,那该多好!
纪飞
是的,这笔资金潜力巨大。新南威尔士大学的税收学教授克里斯·埃文斯曾表示,财富严重不平等是“社会凝聚力的灾难”。将顶端部分过剩财富用于帮助底层,能创造更公平、高效的社会。
国荣
嗯,你说的这个观点我非常认同。财富过度集中,确实会影响社会稳定。就像我之前看纪录片,讲到社会贫富差距过大,富人会越来越脱离普通生活,形成封闭圈子,这很危险。
纪飞
没错,这正是报告中提到的,私有财富增长速度是政府净财富的八倍。这意味着政府在公共服务和应对危机方面的能力,正被私人财富快速增长所削弱。这种趋势,对社会结构影响深远。
国荣
听起来,这不仅仅是经济学上的数字游戏,更是关乎社会公平和每个人未来的重大问题。难怪乐施会这么多年来一直呼吁关注和解决贫富差距问题,这确实是一个非常紧迫的全球性挑战。
纪飞
嗯,对富人征税的提议听起来很有吸引力,但在实际操作层面,确实存在不小争议。比如专家指出,财富税虽能有效减少不平等,但过去20年,财富税的使用趋势反而是下降的。
国荣
哦?为什么会下降呢?难道征收起来特别困难吗?我觉得富人钱那么多,收一点点应该不难吧?是不是有什么我们不知道的“猫腻”在里面?
纪飞
佐尔特教授解释说,各类财富税的收入回报率都“异常低”。他认为,任何全球财富税都很难在美国获得支持,因为全球3000名亿万富翁中,“数量惊人”的一部分都住在美国。这无疑增加了推行难度。
国荣
原来如此!这就好像,你想从一个大水池抽水,结果发现水管漏了很多地方。而且,如果大部分有钱人都在一个地方,这个地方又不支持征税,那全球性的征税就更难实现了,对吧?
纪飞
是的,佐尔特教授提出的关键问题是:“各国或国家联盟能否有效征收财富税?”他认为,对于几乎所有国家来说,成功的机会都很低。这反映了如何有效追踪和征收富人分散在全球的资产,是一个巨大的挑战。
国荣
这听起来确实很复杂。富人可以通过各种手段避税,比如把资产转移到避税天堂,或者通过复杂的金融结构来隐藏财富。就像我们常听到的那些离岸公司,是不是也是一种避税手段呢?
纪飞
你说的没错,离岸公司和税收漏洞确实是富人规避税收的常见手段。乐施会调查显示,86%的人支持通过“堵塞漏洞”让富人和大公司为公共服务提供资金。民众呼声很高,但实际操作却困难重重。
国荣
哇,86%的支持率!这简直是压倒性的民意啊。看来大家对于这种不公平的现象都心知肚明,并且希望改变。那为什么还有这么多专家持怀疑态度呢?是不是觉得,就算有民意,也抵不过富人的影响力?
纪飞
嗯,这不仅仅是影响力的问题。西班牙、巴西、德国和南非等国已在G20会议上签署动议,呼吁对超级富豪征收至少2%的最低税。这些国家正推动其他政府支持,但这需要巨大的国际合作才能实现。
国荣
原来已经有国家在行动了!这真是个好消息。不过就像你说的,这需要全球协作才能真正堵住那些避税漏洞。毕竟,如果一个国家征税,富人跑到另一个国家,那这个税也就收不到了。
纪飞
是的,这就是症结所在。要让这项政策有效,就需要各国政府“勇敢”行动,形成统一战线,共同打击避税。但考虑到各国利益差异,这无疑是一项艰巨的任务。
国荣
哎,听起来,这就像一场和时间赛跑的比赛。一方面是财富迅速集中,另一方面是全球性征税方案推进缓慢。我希望各国政府能真正考虑到社会公平,而不是只顾着少数人的利益。
纪飞
嗯,财富过度集中,不只加剧了社会不平等,更对全球贫困和公共服务产生深远影响。乐施会指出,最富有的1%人口积累的财富,足以消除年度贫困22次,这本身就说明了资源的巨大错配。
国荣
是啊,这个数字真的太刺眼了!你想,世界上将近一半人口,超过37亿人,仍生活在贫困中,而且全球贫困率自1990年以来几乎没变。这简直是莫大的讽刺,太让人无奈了。
纪飞
更令人担忧的是,贫困对女性影响尤为严重。全球每十名女性就有一名生活在极端贫困中,每天收入不到2.15美元。要知道,女性每天贡献125亿小时的无偿劳动,这相当于全球科技产业价值三倍,但她们却依然深陷贫困。这太不公平了。
国荣
嗯,这确实不公平。这说明财富不平等不光是钱的问题,更是社会结构性问题。性别不平等在其中也扮演了重要角色,让人不得不深思啊。
纪飞
是的,这种财富集中还导致另一个严峻问题:富裕国家,特别是G7国家,正大幅削减对外援助。预计到2026年,对外援助将比2024年削减28%。这无疑会加剧低收入国家困境,甚至可能导致数百万人死亡。
国荣
什么?削减对外援助?这简直是雪上加霜!一边是富人财富堆积如山,一边是贫困国家面临债务危机,还要被削减援助。这,嗯,不就是把穷人往绝路上逼吗?太讽刺了!
纪飞
确实。目前有60%的低收入国家处于债务危机边缘,他们为市场债务支付高额利息,导致医疗和教育等基本服务资金大大减少。乐施会认为,应对全球紧急情况的数万亿美元,正“被锁定在超级富豪的私人账户中”。
国荣
这真是让人心痛。听你这么说,我感觉这不仅仅是经济问题,更是一个道德问题。这些钱本可以用来拯救生命、改善教育,却被少数人牢牢掌控着,这太不合理了,简直是讽刺。
纪飞
所以,乐施会呼吁采取“公共优先”发展融资方式,强调公共投资和公平税收,而非仅仅依赖私人投资。这不只为消除贫困,更是为实现联合国可持续发展目标,包括保护地球,这每年大约需要4万亿美元。
国荣
既然问题如此严峻,那未来我们有什么可能的解决方案呢?除了对富人征税,还有没有其他可以尝试的途径?总不能就这么看着贫富差距越来越大吧,纪飞?
纪飞
嗯,当然有。乐施会倡导的“公共部门优先”方法是核心,意味着政府应通过公平税收来增强公共服务和投资。这与祖克曼教授提出的对亿万富翁征收2%税的提案不谋而合,将为公共事业带来巨大资金。
国荣
也就是说,政府要重新发挥更大作用,通过税收把一部分财富收回来,再用于公共事业。这听起来有点像“劫富济贫”,但如果能真正改善民生,那肯定是个好方向,对吧?
纪飞
这并非简单的“劫富济贫”,而是为建立更公平、高效的社会。正如克里斯·埃文斯教授所说,利用顶层过剩财富帮助底层,能让社会整体受益。这需要国际社会共同努力,才能有效实施。
国荣
我明白了,这需要全球性的合作,就像之前提到的G20国家在推动那样。只有大家齐心协力,才能真正堵住税收漏洞,让财富更好地为全人类服务。那具体怎么做才能让这种合作更有效呢?
纪飞
这需要改革国际金融架构,恢复发展援助,并确保税收制度的公平性。即将于塞维利亚举行的发展融资会谈,是个关键机会,各国可借此共同应对极端不平等,并拒绝“华尔街共识”的发展融资模式。
国荣
哦,原来还有这样的国际会议!这给了我们很大的希望。希望这次会议能够真正达成一些有实质性的协议,让这些呼吁不再只是停留在纸面上,而是能够真正改变世界的面貌。
纪飞
是的,民众对征收富人税的支持率高达90%,这表明了强大的民意基础。如果各国政府能顺应民意,共同努力,未来的发展模式或许就能更加注重公平和可持续性,从而真正惠及每一个人。
国荣
好了,今天的讨论就到这里了。从乐施会报告揭示的财富不平等,到专家对征税可行性的探讨,再到未来可能的解决方案,我们看到了一个复杂而紧迫的全球性问题。希望我们今天的分享,能给大家一些启发。
纪飞
嗯,是的,希望今天的节目能让王康对这个话题有更深入的了解。感谢您收听《大雁播客》,我们明天同一时间再见。

This summary details a recent report by Oxfam International concerning global wealth inequality, its implications, and proposed solutions, along with expert commentary on the feasibility of such measures. --- ### **News Summary: Global Wealth Inequality and Calls for Taxation** * **News Title:** World’s richest 1% increased wealth by $33.9 trillion since 2015, Oxfam says * **News Type:** Economy News / Report Summary * **Report Provider/Author:** Oxfam International (analysis); Kelsey Ables (news author) * **Date/Time Period Covered:** Analysis covers "the past decade" (implying up to 2025); Billionaires' gains specifically "since 2015." News published June 26, 2025. --- #### **Key Findings and Statistics from Oxfam's Analysis** Oxfam International, a global anti-poverty group, has released a new analysis highlighting the dramatic increase in wealth among the world's richest individuals and the resulting concentration of power. * **Wealth Accumulation by the Richest 1%:** Over the past decade, the world’s richest 1 percent have increased their wealth by at least **$33.9 trillion**. * Oxfam states this amount is "more than enough to eliminate annual poverty **22 times over**," calculated at the World Bank’s highest poverty line of $8.30 per day. * **Billionaires' Gains:** Approximately **3,000 people** worldwide, identified as billionaires (the overwhelming majority being men), have collectively gained **$6.5 trillion** since 2015. * **Impact on Political Power:** The report, titled "From Private Profit to Public Power: Financing Development, Not Oligarchy," asserts that this immense concentration of wealth has "translated to political power, in a movement towards oligarchy that sees ultra-wealthy individuals able to shape political and economic decision-making in ways that increase their wealth." * **Future Projections:** Oxfam previously stated in early 2024 that the world could see its first trillionaire within a decade if current inequality trends persist. #### **Recommendations and Proposed Solutions** In response to these findings, Oxfam and other proponents advocate for significant policy changes: * **Government Action:** Oxfam calls for governments to: * Invest in state-led development. * Tax the ultrarich. * **Rejection of "Wall Street Consensus":** The report urges a rejection of the "Wall Street Consensus," which promotes greater private sector involvement in public services like education and healthcare. * **"Public Sector-First" Approach:** Instead, Oxfam proposes a "public sector-first" approach, starting with taxing the wealthiest, who they claim "have transformed themselves from taxpaying stakeholders to creditors and shareholders, insulated from democratic demands." * **Billionaire Tax Proposal:** Oxfam points to a proposal by economist Gabriel Zucman introduced at the 2024 Group of 20 (G20) summit in Brazil. This proposal calls for a minimum **2 percent tax** on the assets of the world’s 3,000 billionaires, with an estimated annual revenue of **$200 billion to $250 billion**. #### **Expert Perspectives and Challenges to Wealth Taxation** The idea of taxing the wealthy has long been debated, with experts offering varied perspectives: * **Arguments for Taxation:** * Chris Evans, a professor of taxation at the University of New South Wales, described "gross inequality in wealth" as "a disaster for social cohesion." He suggested, "There is certainly an argument for using some of the excess money at the top end to help some of the people at the bottom," which could lead to a "much fairer and more efficient society." * **Challenges and Skepticism:** * Eric Zolt, a professor of law and taxation expert at the University of California at Los Angeles, noted that "despite the apparent appeal of using wealth taxes to reduce inequality, over the last 20 years the trend is against the increased use of wealth taxes." * Zolt highlighted that "The revenue yields are remarkably low for all types of wealth taxes." * He also expressed doubt about the feasibility of a global wealth tax, particularly in the U.S., where "a remarkably large number of the 3,000 billionaires are resident," making support difficult. * Zolt concluded that the key question is "whether individual countries or a coalition of countries can tax wealth effectively," stating that "For almost all countries, the chances of success are low." #### **Context and Public Sentiment** The report's release coincides with rising public frustration over extreme wealth, exemplified by recent demonstrations. For instance, protests in Venice ahead of Jeff Bezos’s wedding included signs like: "If you can rent Venice for your wedding you can pay more tax." Political figures like Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vermont) and former president Joe Biden have also voiced concerns about an emerging oligarchy in the United States.

World’s richest 1% increased wealth by $33.9 trillion since 2015, Oxfam says

Read original at News Source

Over the past decade, the world’s richest 1 percent have increased their wealth by at least $33.9 trillion, according to a new analysis from the global anti-poverty group Oxfam International.That amount is “more than enough to eliminate annual poverty 22 times over” when calculating at the World Bank’s highest poverty line of $8.

30 per day, the group said in a news release, which also called for governments to invest in state-led development and to tax the ultrarich, among other requests.Billionaires alone — about 3,000 people worldwide, the overwhelming majority of whom are men — have gained $6.5 trillion since 2015, according to the report, which was released ahead of an international conference in Spain on development financing.

“This immense concentration of wealth has translated to political power, in a movement towards oligarchy that sees ultra-wealthy individuals able to shape political and economic decision-making in ways that increase their wealth,” Oxfam said in its briefing paper, titled “From Private Profit to Public Power: Financing Development, Not Oligarchy.

”Concern about wealth inequality has risen in recent years. Oxfam said in early 2024 that the world could have its first trillionaire within a decade if current inequality trends continued. Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vermont) has suggested that in a fair society billionaires should not exist, and he and other leaders including former president Joe Biden have warned of an oligarchy taking shape in the United States.

Those frustrations coalesced this week in Venice ahead of the star-studded wedding of Amazon founder and Washington Post owner Jeff Bezos and Lauren Sánchez, which has sparked a variety of demonstrations pushing back against what protesters see as a manifestation of the era of the One Percent. One protest sign unfurled on St.

Mark’s Square on Monday read: “If you can rent Venice for your wedding you can pay more tax.”The proposals in the Oxfam report dovetail with such calls. Discussing how private investment has affected development, it urges a rejection of what some scholars call the “Wall Street Consensus,” which pushes for greater involvement of the private sector in public services, such as education and health care.

Instead, the report calls for a “public sector-first” approach, starting by taxing the very wealthiest, who, the report says, “have transformed themselves from taxpaying stakeholders to creditors and shareholders, insulated from democratic demands.”In the report, Oxfam points to a proposal introduced by economist Gabriel Zucman at the Group of 20 summit in Brazil in 2024, which called for a minimum 2 percent tax on the assets of the world’s 3,000 billionaires with an annual revenue estimate of $200 billion to $250 billion.

The idea of taxing the fortunes of the wealthy has been debated for years. In an interview last year, Chris Evans, a professor of taxation at the University of New South Wales, described “gross inequality in wealth” as “a disaster for social cohesion.”“There is certainly an argument for using some of the excess money at the top end to help some of the people at the bottom,” he said, “and we might just find that we’ll have a much fairer and more efficient society.

”Eric Zolt, a professor of law at the University of California at Los Angeles and an expert on taxation, said in an email that “despite the apparent appeal of using wealth taxes to reduce inequality, over the last 20 years the trend is against the increased use of wealth taxes.”“The revenue yields are remarkably low for all types of wealth taxes,” he added, noting that any sort of global wealth tax would struggle to find support in the U.

S., where “a remarkably large number of the 3,000 billionaires are resident.”“For me, the key question is not whether countries should tax wealth to reduce social and economic disparities, but whether individual countries or a coalition of countries can tax wealth effectively,” he said. “… For almost all countries, the chances of success are low.

Analysis

Impact Analysis+
Event Background+
Future Projection+
Key Entities+
Twitter Insights+

Related Podcasts