澳洲分析师评论:美联储的关注点已悄然转变

澳洲分析师评论:美联储的关注点已悄然转变

2025-12-19Business
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马老师
Good morning hanjf12, 我是马老师。今天是12月20日星期六,欢迎来到 Goose Pod。今天我们要聊的话题非常有意思,澳洲分析师Pav Hundal指出,美联储的关注点已经悄然转变。这不仅仅是降息那么简单,我认为这背后是一场宏大的strategy shift。
雷总
Hello hanjf12, 我是雷总。咱们今天不聊手机,聊聊钱袋子。美联储这次动作很大,表面看是降息25个基点,但核心逻辑变了。这就像我们做产品,版本迭代方向变了,从死磕性能转到了优化功耗,也就是保就业。
马老师
雷总这个比喻很精辟。这次澳洲分析师Pav Hundal的观点非常犀利,他指出美联储主席Powell在降息后的讲话,其实是一个明确的Pivot。这不仅仅是为了降息,而是为了给疲软的就业市场撑腰。你懂的,这就像武林高手,原本专攻进攻,现在突然开始练“金钟罩”防守了。
雷总
没错,我看了一下数据,这是2025年的第三次降息,利率降到了3.5%到3.75%。Pav Hundal特别提到,这是本轮周期最清晰的一次转向。以前大家都在盯着Inflation,现在Powell明确承认,通胀风险虽然还有,但就业市场的Downside risk,也就是下行风险,已经成为了主要矛盾。
马老师
这让我想起咱们前几期Goose Pod聊过的,当时我们讨论10年期美债收益率在10月裁员潮后回落,还有那个让人头疼的economic data blackout。hanjf12应该还记得,当时我们就预感就业数据的不透明会给市场带来巨大的uncertainty。现在看来,美联储也被这个就业市场的“虚弱”给吓到了。
雷总
对,那时候数据确实是一团乱麻。特别是那个“家庭调查”中断,导致失业率数据缺失,就像我们写代码没有Log一样,很难Debug。现在美联储意识到,不能再等了,如果再不救就业,系统可能就要Crash了。所以这次降息,本质上是一次紧急的Bug fix,而不是因为通胀已经被彻底消灭了。
马老师
Very impressive point. 这种转变其实充满了危机感。分析师Pav Hundal说,这比降息本身更重要。因为这意味着美联储不再是“通胀优先”模式。我认为,这种认知的转变,就像是一个企业从扩张期进入了防守期,每一步都得小心翼翼,如履薄冰。
雷总
是的,而且市场反应非常真实。大家原本以为是圣诞礼物,结果变成了惊吓。因为大家意识到,老板——也就是美联储——开始担心公司倒闭——也就是经济衰退了。这种恐慌情绪直接传导到了市场,特别是咱们后面要聊的Crypto市场,反应非常剧烈。
马老师
要理解这个Pivot,我们得回过头来看看美联储的“祖训”,也就是Dual Mandate。这就好比我们练武之人的内功心法,既要“最大化就业”,又要“稳定物价”。这两者往往是相生相克的,就像阴阳两极。过去几年,他们太过于关注“稳定物价”这一极了。
雷总
从工程师角度看,这就是两个核心KPI。2020年的时候,美联储其实做过一次底层的架构升级,他们发布了一个新的Policy Framework。当时他们把对就业的关注点,从“偏离度”改成了“短缺程度”,意思就是,只要就业不达标,我就要疯狂补,哪怕通胀稍微高一点也能忍。
马老师
Right,那是为了应对当时长期的低通胀。但是后来你也知道,通胀像脱缰的野马一样冲上来了,这个Framework就显得有点尴尬。前几年他们被迫把重心全部压在打压通胀上。现在,风水轮流转,就业市场的裂痕越来越大,他们必须把那个被冷落的“最大化就业”KPI重新捡起来。
雷总
这里面有个很有意思的历史数据。2019年的时候,美联储也是为了应对全球经济放缓,连续降息了三次。当时的失业率是3.5%,非常低。而现在,情况复杂多了。我们看到的数据显示,之前的加息周期非常猛,现在要把这个巨大的惯性刹住,还要防止就业崩盘,这操作难度极高。
马老师
这就叫“船大难掉头”。而且hanjf12要知道,美联储的决策往往是滞后的。他们依赖数据,但就像我们之前说的,数据是有噪音的。现在的局面是,他们必须在数据还没完全确认崩盘之前,就先动手。这需要极大的Courage,也需要一种对趋势的敏锐直觉,我认为这就是Powell现在的困境。
雷总
这就像我们做自动驾驶,传感器数据如果有延迟或者不准,车子就容易出事。美联储现在就是在一个大雾天开车。2020年之后的那个通胀飙升,让他们挨了不少骂,说反应太慢。所以这次,他们可能想在就业出大问题之前,先把刹车松一松,也就是赶紧降息。
马老师
但是,这一脚刹车松得并不容易。现在的江湖——也就是FOMC委员会,内部已经是四分五裂了。报道说这是今年以来分歧最大的一次会议。有的门派主张继续观望,有的门派主张赶紧救市。这种Internal conflict,其实反映了局势的复杂性。你懂的,高手过招,最怕的就是犹豫不决。
雷总
分歧的核心还是在于数据。就像刚才提到的,政府关门导致的数据干旱,加上之前10月份那个因为飓风和罢工导致的就业数据失真,让大家都没底。有些人觉得失业率上升是暂时的,是噪音;有些人,比如Powell,可能觉得这是趋势的开始。如果你是CTO,面对两份矛盾的Bug报告,你也得头大。
马老师
Exactly. Powell现在就像是武林盟主,要压住各派的争吵。有一派人认为通胀还在2%以上,不能掉以轻心;另一派看着失业率蹭蹭往上涨,心急如焚。这种Balance非常难拿捏。一旦判断失误,要么通胀死灰复燃,要么经济直接硬着陆,这后果都是不可承受之重。
雷总
而且这里面还有个技术细节。Kevin Hassett提到,私营部门的数据看起来还在增长,这就跟官方的疲软数据打架了。这种数据背离,在做数据分析时最让人抓狂。美联储内部这种激烈的辩论,其实也说明了这次降息决策并不是大家一致叫好的,是妥协的产物。
马老师
这种妥协和犹豫,直接把Crypto市场给吓崩了。原本大家期待的是“圣诞行情”,结果变成了“圣诞劫”。Bitcoin直接跌破9万美元,以太坊和Solana也是惨不忍睹。一天之内,10亿美元的杠杆资金被Liquidation。这简直就是一场血雨腥风,多头死伤无数。你懂的,期望越高,摔得越重。
雷总
这背后的逻辑很有意思。按理说降息是放水,对币圈是利好。为什么跌?因为大家解读出了“恐惧”。市场觉得美联储是因为看到了我们没看到的“大雷”才降息的。不过,有个叫Milk Road的分析师发现了一个亮点,我觉得非常硬核。美联储宣布要买400亿美元的国库券。
马老师
Oh, interesting. 这不就是变相的QE吗?Quantitative Easing。虽然他们嘴上不说,但身体很诚实。这就像是高手在明面上示弱,暗地里却在偷偷输送内力。我认为这才是真正值得关注的Signal,但这需要时间才能传导到市场情绪上。
雷总
太对了,这就是“Stealth QE”,隐形量化宽松。雷总我最喜欢研究这种底层机制。买国库券就是直接往银行系统里注水,增加流动性。这比降息这种政策宣示来得更直接、更猛烈。虽然现在市场还在恐慌中,但只要水管子开了,水流进来了,资产价格早晚会反应过来的。这就是物理规律。
马老师
展望未来,2026年的江湖注定不会平静。预测说利率会进一步降到3%左右。而且hanjf12要注意,Powell的任期在2026年5月就结束了。换帅如换刀,新的掌门人会有什么新的招式,这都是巨大的Variable。我认为,2026年将是一个新旧秩序交替的关键年份。
雷总
从行业角度看,2026年可能会有个“Winning Combo”,就是低利率加高增长,特别是AI带来的生产力爆发。标普500被预测还要涨11%。只要美联储能把就业稳住,不让系统崩盘,配合AI这波技术红利,明年的行情还是非常值得期待的。我们做技术的,永远相信创新能驱动增长。
马老师
总结一下,今天我们剖析了美联储从抗通胀到保就业的重大Pivot,也聊了Crypto市场的剧烈反应和背后的隐形放水。市场永远充满了不确定性,但只要看清了底层的逻辑,你就能做到心中有数。Thank you for listening to Goose Pod, hanjf12. 我是马老师,祝你周末愉快。
雷总
非常感谢hanjf12的收听。无论市场怎么变,保持对技术和逻辑的关注永远不会错。希望今天的Goose Pod能给你带来一些新的启发。咱们明天见!

澳洲分析师Pav Hundal指出,美联储关注点已从通胀转向就业。此举是策略性转变,旨在稳定疲软的就业市场,而非仅为降息。分析师认为,这标志着美联储进入“保就业”模式,市场反应剧烈,加密货币市场尤甚。

Aussie Analyst Reacts: The Fed’s Focus Has Quietly Shifted

Read original at Crypto News Australia

• Australian crypto market analyst, Pav Hundal, said comments from US Fed Chair Jerome Powell following his rate cut announcement earlier this week signal an increased focus on a softening labour market.• Hundal believes the US rate cut doesn’t so much reflect that inflation has been conquered but instead shows the Fed has pivoted its focus to propping up a flagging jobs market.

• This concerning messaging out of the Fed is being blamed for the surprisingly negative reaction to the rate cut across crypto which saw over US$1 billion in leveraged positions liquidated in a single day.Messaging around the US Federal Reserve’s December 10 interest rate cut signals that labour market deterioration now poses the biggest threat to the US economy, Aussie crypto market analyst Pav Hundal has claimed.

🧵The Fed just made its clearest pivot of the cycle. And It's not squarely about interest rates.For the first time in years, employment risks are now being weighed as heavily as inflation risks.This matters more than the rate cut itself. Here are the 3 quotes that tell the…— Pav 🇦🇺 (@pavhundal) December 11, 2025Hundal, who is the lead market analyst for crypto exchange Swyftx, said that the Fed’s comments following its 25 basis point rate cut show it “just made its clearest pivot of the cycle.

And it’s not squarely about interest rates.” For the first time in years, employment risks are now being weighed as heavily as inflation risks. This matters more than the rate cut itself.Pav Hundal, Swyftx lead market analystThe Fed lowered its cash rate to 3.5%-3.75% at its December meeting, which was the third cut delivered in 2025.

Hundal pointed to a series of remarks from soon-to-be-replaced Fed Chair Jerome Powell in his rate cut announcement to support his belief that the Fed now sees unemployment as a greater risk than rising inflation.For example, he argues Powell openly acknowledged the Fed is no longer in ‘inflation-first’ mode when the Fed Chair stated that “risks to inflation are tilted to the upside and risks to employment to the downside.

” Hundal added that Powell’s comments referencing increasing “downside risk to employment in recent months,” clearly show that the Fed is changing tack to focus on labour market weakness — more so than suppressing inflation. US labour market data released on December 11 shows the unemployment rate rose in eight states over September.

“The Fed is easing not because inflation is beaten but because job-market deterioration is becoming the larger risk,” Hundal explained. He believes further monetary policy easing is likely to come “gradually, or sharply if something breaks.” Related: Bitcoin and Ether Slip into Choppy Trading as Fed Signals Cautious Path After Rate CutMarket Drop Following Rate Cut Crushes Hopes of a Pre-Xmas SurgeMany crypto investors had been hoping for a pre-Christmas rate cut in the US, believing it may add some momentum to a stubbornly weak crypto market and perhaps kick off that alt-season so many had expected.

However, when the rate cut came, rather than fuelling price rises, it actually triggered something of a mini market crash. Before the announcement, Bitcoin had just ticked over the US$94,000 (AU$141k) mark, but in the hours following it rapidly plunged below US$90,000 (AU$135k). Other major cryptocurrencies saw similar price action — Ethereum dropped more than 4% to fall below US$3,200 (AU$4.

8k), Solana dropped over 9% from almost US$143 (AU$214) to under US$130 (AU$195) and most alts also saw significant drops.By the end of December 10, a total of over US$1 billion (AU$1.5b) in leveraged crypto positions had been liquidated, mirroring the other rapid large-scale sell-offs seen in crypto over the past few months.

Why would the crypto market react so negatively to an interest rate cut, a move which is ostensibly good news?The problem is likely related to Hundal’s analysis — despite the rate cut, the overall outlook from the Fed is pretty negative. Certainly more negative than what many in crypto were hoping for.

But according to crypto analyst, Milk Road, there may be some hope on the horizon. Posting on X, Milk Road explained that as part of its announcement, the Fed said it intends to buy US$40 billion (AU$60b) in government treasury bills over the next 30 days. When the Fed buys Treasury bills, it injects liquidity back into the system.

That’s the core meaning.And today they signaled it in size, $40B of bill purchases over the next 30 days.This isn’t headline QE, but it functions like a stealth version of it:more reserves in money… https://t.co/AUC4kv8jqu— Milk Road (@MilkRoad) December 10, 2025When the Fed buys Treasury bills, Milk Road explained, “it injects liquidity back into the system.

”“This isn’t headline QE [quantitative easing],” they said, “but it functions like a stealth version of it: more reserves in money markets, lower front-end yields, and looser financial conditions almost immediately.” “A rate cut moves policy. Bill buying moves the plumbing. Markets tend to react to the second one a lot faster.

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